PTCB Exam Review Guide, Answered & Explained

PTCB Exam Review Guide, Answered & Explained
According to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP), abbreviations used
during prescription writing:
A. are no longer acceptable. B. improve entry time. C. are prone to errors. D. facilitate
the prescriber.
- The key (C) is correct because the Institute for Safe Medication Practices has a list of
error-prone abbreviations that should never be used when communicating medical
information because they are frequently misinterpreted and involved in harmful
medication errors. Distractor (A) is incorrect as ISMP does not state that all
abbreviations are error prone. Distractors (B) and (D) are not correct as ISMP's mission
relates to medication safety not reduction in prescription processing times.
The best reference for obtaining storage requirements for a particular drug is the: A.
Physicians' Desk Reference. B. Merck Index. C. Drug Facts and Comparisons.
- D. USP-NF
The key (D) is correct because the USP-NF contains drug monographs that include
storage requirements. Distractor (A) provides drug dosage, side effects, and
interactions. Distractor (B) is incorrect because the Merck Manual is a medical
textbook. Distractor (C) provides clinical drug information.
A pharmacy technician must administer 1000 mL of TPN solution at 75 mL/hr. If the
set delivers 20 gtt/mL, the flow rate, in gtt/min, will be:
A. 20 B. 25 C.30 D. 35
- The key (B) is correct because if you multiply 75 mL/hr x 20 gtts/mL x 1 hour/60
min you get 25 gtt/min.
Which of the following brand/generic pairs is correct?
A. Decadron/prednisone B. Aleve/ketoprofen C. Premarin/estradiol D.
Ativan/lorazepam
- The key (D) is correct because the generic name for Ativan is lorazepam. Distractor
(A) is incorrect because the generic name for Decadron is dexamethasone. Distractor
(B) is incorrect because the generic name for Aleve is naproxen sodium. Distractor (C)
is incorrect because the generic name for Premarin is conjugated estrogen.
The form used to report theft or significant loss of controlled substances is:
A. DEA 106 B. DEA 222 C. FDA 356 D.FDA 766

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