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SERVSAFE - 7TH EDITION - CHAPTER 1 EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans - Expert-Verified Explanation -Guaranteed passing score -24 Questions and Answers
-Format: Multiple-choice / Flashcard
Question 1: foodborne illness outbreak
Answer:
- or more people have the same symptoms after eating the same food, investigation is conducted,
confirmed by lab analysis
Question 2: ready-to-eat food
Answer:
food that can be eaten without further preparation, washing or cooking; includes cooked food, washed fruit & vegetables (whole and cut), deli meat, bakery items, sugar, spices and seasonings
Question 3: unsafe source
Answer:
food prepared in a private home
Question 4: challenges to food safety
Answer:
time, language & culture, literacy & education, pathogens, unapproved suppliers, high-risk customers, staff turnover
Question 5: biological contaminants
Answer:
pathogens which include viruses, parasites, fungi, and bacteria; responsible for foodborne illness
Question 6: costs to victims
Answer:
lost work, medical costs, long-term disability, death
Question 7: contamination
Answer:
presence of harmful substance in food
Question 8: physical contaminants
Answer:
can include metal shavings, staples, bandages, glass, dirt, bag ties, fish bones.
Question 9: FDA (Federal Drug Administration)
Answer:
inspects all food except meat, poultry and eggs; regulates food transported across state lines; issues the Food Code
Question 10: most common risk factors
Answer:
purchasing from unsafe sources, failing to cook food correctly, holding food at incorrect temperatures, using contaminated equipment, practicing poor personal hygiene
Question 11: TCS food
Answer:
food requiring time and temperature control for safety
Question 12: foodborne illness
Answer:
disease transmitted to people by food
Question 13: corrective action
Answer:
monitoring staff, noticing when a task is done incorrectly and correcting the situation immediately
Question 14: Food Code
Answer:
science-based code that provides recommendations for food safety regulations; created for city, county, state and tribal agencies
Question 15: cross-contamination
Answer:
pathogens are transferred from one surface or food to another
Question 16: USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture)
Answer:
regulates and inspects meat, poultry and eggs; regulates food that crosses state boundaries or involves more than one state
Question 17: State & local health regulatory authorities
Answer:
responsibilities include inspecting operations, enforcing regulations, investigating complaints & illnesses, issuing licenses and permits, approving construction, reviewing & approving HACCP plans
Question 18: immune system
Answer:
the body's defense system against illness
Question 19: costs of foodborne illnesses to operations
Answer:
loss of customers, negative media exposure, lawsuits & legal fees, increased insurance premiums, loss of reputation, lowered staff morale, staff missing work, staff retraining Question 20: CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) & PHS (Public Health Service)
Answer:
assist FDA, USDA and state & local health departments; conduct research into the causes of foodborne-illness outbreaks; assist in investigating outbreaks
Question 21: chemical contaminants
Answer:
can include cleaners, sanitizers and polishes
Question 22: categories of contaminants
Answer:
biological, chemical, physical
Question 23: time-temperature abuse
Answer:
food has stayed too long at temperatures that are good for the growth of pathogens
Question 24: high-risk populations
Answer:
groups of people who have a higher risk of getting foodborne illnesses; elderly, pre-school age children, people with compromised immune systems