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SERVSAFE CH.1 EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans - Expert-Verified Explanation -Guaranteed passing score -21 Questions and Answers
-Format: Multiple-choice / Flashcard
Question 1: Big Six
Answer:
Shigella spp, Salmonella Typhi, Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS), Shiga toxin-prudcing Escherichia coli (STEC), Hepatitus A, Norovirus
Question 2: Physical
Answer:
Foreign objects such as metal shavings, staples, and bandages can get into food. So can glass, dirt, and even bag ties. Naturally occurring objects, such as fish bones in fillets, are another examples.
Question 3: Costs of foodborne illness
Answer:
Loss of customers and sales, loss of reputation, negative media exposure, lowered staff morale, lawsuits and legal fees, staff missing work, increased insurance premiums, and staff retraining
Question 4: Immune system
Answer:
The body's defense system against illness. People with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to foodborne illness
Question 5: Populations at high risk for foodborne illnesses
Answer:
Elderly people, preschool-age children, and people with compromised immune systems
Question 6: Time-temperature abuse
Answer:
Food has been time-temperature abused any time it has been allowed to remain too long at a temperature favorable to the growth of foodborne microorganisms
Question 7: Symptoms of foodborne illness
Answer:
Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, jaundice
Question 8: Responsibilities related to food safety
Answer:
Inspecting operations, enforcing regulations, investigating complaints and illness, issuing licenses and permits, approving construction, and reviewing and approving HACCP plans
Question 9: FDA
Answer:
Inspects all food except meat, poultry, and eggs. Issue a Food Code which provides recommendations for food safety regulations.
Question 10: TCS food
Answer:
Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food requires time-temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins.Examples are milk and dairy products, shell eggs, meat, poultry, heat-treated food, etc.
Question 11: Foodborne illness outbreak
Answer:
An incident in which two or more people experience the same illness symptoms after eating the same food. An investigation is conducted by the state and local regulatory authorities, and the outbreak is confirmed by a laboratory analysis
Question 12: Cross-contamination
Answer:
Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one food or surface to another
Question 13: USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture)
Answer:
They inspect meat, poultry, and eggs. It also regulates food that crosses state boundaries or involves more than one state.
Question 14: CDC and PHS
Answer:
These agencies assist the FDA, USDA, and state and local health departments.
Question 15: Foodborne illness
Answer:
Illness carried or transmitted to people by food
Question 16: Ready-to-eat food
Answer:
Any food that is edible without further preparation, washing, or cooking. It includes washed fruit and vegetables, both whole and cut; deli meats; and bakery items. Sugars, spices, seasonings, and correctly cooked food items are also considered this.
Question 17: Chemical
Answer:
Foodservice chemicals can contaminate food if they are used incorrectly. Contaminants in this group can include cleaners, sanitizers, and polishes.
Question 18: How food becomes unsafe
Answer:
Purchasing food from unsafe sources, failing to cook food correctly, holding food at incorrect temperatures, using contaminated equipment, and practicing poor personal hygiene.
Question 19: Contamination
Answer:
Presence of harmful substances in food. Some food safety hazards occur naturally while others are introduced by humans or the environment
Question 20: Biological
Answer:
Pathogens are the greatest threat to food safety. They include certain viruses, parasites, fungi, and bacteria. Some plants, mushrooms, and seafood that carry harmful toxins (poison) are also included in this group.
Question 21: High-risk populations
Answer:
People susceptible to foodborne illness due to the effects of age or health on their immune systems, including infants and preschool-age children, pregnant women, older people, people taking certain medications, and those with certain diseases or weakened immune systems.