Solutions Manual for Analysis, Synthesis, and Design of Chemical Processes Third Edition Richard Turton Richard C. Bailie Wallace B. Whiting Joseph A. Shaeiwitz (Complete And Verified Study material) (577pages) LEARNEXAMS

1.1 Block Flow Diagram (BFD) Process Flow Diagram (PFD) Piping and Instrument Diagrams (P&ID) (a) PFD (b) BFD (c) PFD or P&ID (d) P&ID (e) P&ID 1.2 P&ID 1.3 It is important for a process engineer to be able to review a 3-dimensional model prior to the construction phase to check for clearance, accessibility, and layout of equipment, piping, and instrumentation. 1.4 (1) Clearance for tube bundle removal on a heat exchanger. (2) NPSH on a pump – affects the vertical separation of feed vessel and pump inlet. (3) Accessibility of an instrument for an operator – must be able to read a PI or change/move a valve. (4) Separation between equipment for safety reasons – reactors and compressors. (5) Crane access for removing equipment. (6) Vertical positioning of equipment to allow for gravity flow of liquid. (7) Hydrostatic head for thermosiphon reboiler – affects height of column skirt. 1.5 Plastic models are no longer made because they are too expensive and difficult to change/revise. These models have been replaced with virtual/E-model using 3-D CAD. Both types of model allow revision of critical equipment and instrument placement to ensure access, operability, and safety. 1.6 Another reason to elevate the bottom of a t