Summary AMFTRB Exam Questions And Answers

Summary AMFTRB Exam Questions And Answers
1. Psuedomutality: describes a systemic pretense of harmony and closeness that
hides conflict and interferes with intimacy (Lyman Wynne, 1940s)
2. Psuedohostility: Arguing and bickering that hides "pathological alignments" in
families
A volatile and intense way of disguising and distorting both affection and splits
Prevents open communication and quality relationships (Lyman Wynne, 1940s)
3. Rubber-Fence Boundary: Families are seemingly yielding, but are in fact nearly
impermeable to information from the outside; boundaries bind them together in their
resistance to separation" Appear open and flexible but are closed. (Lyman Wynne,
1940s)
4. John Bowlby: Attachment theory. Identified the characteristics of a child's attachment to his/her caregiver and the phases that a child experiences when separated
from the caregiver.
5. Different attachment styles (Bowlby, 1949): - Secure Attachment
- Insecure Attachment (Anxious-Avoidant)
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Summary AMFTRB Exam Questions And Answers
- Insecure Attachment (Ambivalent-Resistant)
- Disorganized/Disoriented Attachment
6. Theodore Lidz: Professor out of Yale, researched schizophrenia and the marital
couple's influence on the development of schizophrenia in a child (1950s)
-Marital Schism: Parents overly focused on their own problems which harms the
marriage, individuals, and the children.
-Marital Skew: One parent dominates the family and the other is dependent.
7. "Family process" (peer-reviewed journal): Founded by Don Jackson and
Nathan Ackerman, edited by Jay Haley (1962)
8. Mental Research Institute (MRI): MRI; Mental Research Institute A center for
the study of families in Palo, Alto, CA whose researchers and practioners- Bateson, Jackson, Satir, Weakland, Fry, and Haley studied schizophrenia and family
interactions, communication, and cybernetic theory. They emphasized process and
interactional sequences rather than structure, and distinguished between first-order
and second-order change.They developed a version of Brief Family Therapy based
on the notion that the "problem" or tx focus, stems from the failed solution previously
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Summary AMFTRB Exam Questions And Answers
attempted by the family.
9. Norbert Wiener: Coined the term and theory "cybernetics"
10. General Systems Theory: living systems are like cybernetic systems that are
equipped w/ complex feed systems capable of maintaining a desired state of affairs
(i.e. homeostasis) ’ leads to Bowlby's system of behavior control
11. Double bind theory: distinct pattern of communication in which one individual
receives contradictory commands from which there is no escape (lose, lose situation)
12. 6 characteristic of a double bind: 1) Communication involves 2 or more people
who are involved in an important emotional relationship.
2) The pattern of communication and the relationship is a repeated experience.
3) The communication involves a primary negative injunction--or a command not to
do (some act) or not to NOT do (some act), either of which come with a threat of
punishment.
4) A second abstract injunction is given that contradicts the primary injunction but
at a more abstract level and is usually nonverbal. This also occurs under the threat
of punishment.
5) A third negative injunction both demands a response and prevents escape,
effectively binding the recipient to the environment in which these patterns exist.
6) When the above double bind messages have been communicated enough times,
the individual has become conditioned which no longer requires all of the above
mentioned criteria to be present in order to elicit the same intensity in response
(panic, rage, schizophrenia).

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