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1. Which of the following best defines sociology?
a) The study of ancient civilizations and their cultural practices
b) The study of society, human behavior, and social interaction
c) The study of individual psychology and mental health
d) The study of physical landscapes and geographical features
Answer: b) The study of society, human behavior, and social
interaction
Rationale: Sociology focuses on examining and understanding the
complex relationships and patterns that exist within society, including
social interactions, institutions, and cultural norms.
2. Which sociological perspective emphasizes the importance of social
order, stability, and consensus in society?
a) Conflict theory
b) Symbolic interactionism
c) Structural functionalism
d) Feminist theory
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