Test Bank for Cognitive Psychology 5th Edition by Robert Sternberg

Test Bank for Cognitive Psychology 5th Edition by Robert Sternberg
Chapter 1--Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. In a dialectical progression of ideas, an originally proposed ____ is countered by a(n) ____.
A. synthesis; thesis
B. thesis; synthesis
C. antithesis; thesis
D. thesis; antithesis
2. The combination of rational with empirical methods so as to get the "best of both worlds" represents, in
dialectical terms, a(n)
A. thesis.
B. antithesis.
C. synthesis.
D. antisynthesis.
3. Part of dialectic thinking is when a statement of belief is proposed. This statement would be called the ____.
A. antithesis
B. synthesis
C. thesis
D. pragmatics
4. This part of dialectic thinking is when a counterstatement to previous beliefs emerges. This counterstatement
would be called the ____.
A. antithesis
B. synthesis
C. thesis
D. pragmatics
5. The philosopher who advanced the notion of a dialectic was ____.
A. Plato
B. Hegel
C. Descartes
D. Aristotle
(Cognitive Psychology 5e Robert Sternberg)
(Test bank, MCQ's Answer at the end of each Chapter)
6. A rationalist
A. uses logical analysis to understand the world and people's relations to it.
B. is a follower of Aristotle's empiricist philosophy.
C. supports the idea of monism.
D. believes that knowledge is acquired through experience and observation.
7. Rationalism is to ____ as empiricism is to ____.
A. empirical evidence; theory
B. theory; empirical evidence
C. manipulation; measure
D. hypothesis; theory
8. This particular approach emphasizes logical analysis as the means to acquiring new knowledge.
A. Tabula rasa
B. Synthesis
C. Rationalist
D. Empiricist
9. An empiricist
A. believes that knowledge is acquired through experience and observation.
B. is a follower of Plato's rationalist philosophy.
C. supports the idea of mind-body dualism.
D. believes that the mind and the body are separate entities.
10. This particular approach emphasizes empirical evidence as the means to acquiring new knowledge.
A. Rationalist
B. Monist
C. Empiricist
D. A priori
11. Theresa, a judge, does not accept circumstantial evidence as evidence in her court. Theresa will not convict
anyone of a crime, based on general principles of anticipated behavior of people brought to court. Instead,
Theresa allows only evidence that she can see, or "hard," observational evidence, to be used in a prosecution.
Theresa could be referred to as a(n)
A. Monist
B. Empiricist
C. Rationalist
D. Platonist
12. Elma, an automobile factory worker, learns how to install a car air conditioner by watching a fellow worker
install the part. The knowledge Elma has just acquired is ____ acquired knowledge.
A. experimentally
B. reductively
C. innately
D. empirically
13. Psychology is sometimes viewed as a merging of
A. philosophy and monism.
B. rationalism and physiology.
C. physiology and empiricism.
D. philosophy and physiology.
14. Descartes is known for having been a(n)
A. functionalist.
B. behaviorist.
C. empiricist.
D. rationalist.
15. A philosopher who largely rejected acquisition of knowledge by empirical means was
A. John Locke.
B. Aristotle.
C. David Hume.
D. René Descartes.
16. Which of the following people supported the rationalist view and largely rejected the pure empirical view?
A. Kant
B. Aristotle
C. Descartes
D. Locke
17. ____ refers to Locke's belief that all knowledge is gained empirically, beginning at birth, when our minds
are a blank slate.
A. Innate
B. A priori
C. A posteriori
D. Tabula rasa

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