TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQUELYN L. BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54 COMPLETE GUIDE

TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQUELYN L. BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54 COMPLETE GUIDE
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
 1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a pharyngeal infection. His clinic
examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3° F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He
complains of sore throat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
a. a sore throat.
b. streptococcal infection.
c. genetic susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the manifestation of the disease
process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and
is also a clinical manifestation of the disease process.
REF: Pg. 2
 2. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: A
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals by providing
vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves
management of the disease once it has developed.
REF: Pg. 9
 3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as prescribing diet and exercise for an
individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing
exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
REF: Pgs. 9-10
 4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium intake. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by prescribing sodium restriction for
high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective
functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
REF: Pgs. 9-10
 5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering medication. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: C
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning
such as prescribing a cholesterol lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by
altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and
management of the disease. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
REF: Pgs. 9-10

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