Test Bank For Prehospital Emergency Pharmacology 8th Edition Bledsoe

Test Bank For Prehospital Emergency Pharmacology 8th Edition Bledsoe

Prehospital Emergency Pharmacology, 8e (Bledsoe/Clayden)
Chapter 1 General Information
1) The study of natural drug sources that has been expanded to include chemicals developed and
used in laboratory research most correctly describes:
A) Pharmacology.
B) Pharmacodynamics.
C) Pharmacognosy.
D) Pharmacokinetics.
Answer: C
Explanation: A) Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their actions on the body.
B) Pharmacodynamics refers to the mechanisms by which medications produce biochemical or
physiological changes in the body.
C) Study of natural drug sources that has been expanded to include chemicals developed and
used in lab research.
D) The study of how medications enter the body, reach their site of action and eventually
become eliminated.
Page Ref: 2
2) Atropine is a powerful organic alkaloid that reacts with acid to form a salt that is readily
soluble in body fluids. From which of the following sources is atropine derived?
A) Plant
B) Animal
C) Mineral
D) Synthetic
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Atropine is developed from the plant Atropa belladonna.
B) Animal sources are extracted from the body fluids of animals.
C) Mineral sources provide inorganic material not available from plants or animals.
D) Synthetic sources are created in the lab using processes such as recombinant DNA. They may
be used in combination with natural sources.
Page Ref: 3
3) Examples of synthetically produced medications include:
A) Diazepam, fentanyl, and adenosine.
B) Pepsin, pancreatin, and oxytocin.
C) Atropine, morphine, and digitalis.
D) Magnesium, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium chloride.
Answer: A
Explanation: A) Diazepam, fentanyl, and adenosine are all produced synthetically.
B) Pepsin, pancreatin, and oxytocin are derived from animal sources.
C) Atropine, morphine, and digitalis are identified as plant sources.
D) Magnesium, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium chloride are identified as mineral sources of
drugs.

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