Test Bank Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition by Sherer, Complete (Chapters 1 - 16) Questions & Answers with rationales Latest Version

Test Bank Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition by Sherer, Complete (Chapters 1 - 16) Questions & Answers with rationales Latest Version

Chapter

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01:

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Introduction

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to

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Radiation

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Protection

Sherer:

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Radiation

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Protection

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in

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Medical

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Radiography,

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9th

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Edition

MULTIPLE

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CHOICE

1. Consequences

jjj

of

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ionization

jjj

in

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human

jjj

cells

jjj

include

1. creation

jjj

of

jjj

unstable

jjj

atoms.

2. production

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of

jjj

free

jjj

electrons.

3. creation

jjj

of

jjj

highly

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reactive

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free

jjj

molecules

jjj

(called

jjj

free

jjj

radicals)

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capable

jjj

of

jjj

producing

jjj

substances

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poisonous

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to

jjj

the

jjj

cell.

4. creation

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of

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new

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biologic

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molecules

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detrimental

jjj

to

jjj

the

jjj

living

jjj

cell.

5. injury

jjj

to

jjj

the

jjj

cell

jjj

that

jjj

may

jjj

manifest

jjj

itself

jjj

as

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abnormal

jjj

function

jjj

or

jjj

loss

jjj

of

jjj

function.

6. production

jjj

of

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low-energy

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x-ray

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photons.

1. 1,

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2,

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3,

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and

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4

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only

1. 2,

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3,

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4,

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and

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5

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only

1. 3,

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4,

jjj

5,

jjj

and

jjj

6

jjj

only

1. All

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the

jjj

options

ANS:

jjj

D2. Which

jjj

of

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the

jjj

following

jjj

is

jjj

a

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form

jjj

of

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radiation

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that

jjj

is

jjj

capable

jjj

of

jjj

creating

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electrically

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charged

jjj

particles

jjj

by

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removing

jjj

orbital

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electrons

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from

jjj

the

jjj

atom

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of

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normal

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matter

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through

jjj

which

jjj

it

jjj

passes?

1. Ionizing

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radiation

1. Nonionizing

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radiation

1. Subatomic

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radiation

1. Ultrasonic

jjj

radiation

ANS:

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A

3. Regarding

jjj

exposure

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to

jjj

ionizing

jjj

radiation,

jjj

patients

jjj

who

jjj

are

jjj

educated

jjj

to

jjj

understand

jjj

the

jjj

medical

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benefit

jjj

of

jjj

an

jjj

imaging

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procedure

jjj

are

jjj

more

jjj

likely

jjj

to

1. assume

jjj

a

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small

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chance

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of

jjj

biologic

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damage

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but

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not

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suppress

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any

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radiation

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phobia

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they

jjj

may

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have.

1. cancel

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their

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scheduled

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procedure

jjj

because

jjj

they

jjj

are

jjj

not

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willing

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to

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assume

jjj

a

jjj

small

jjj

chance

jjj

of

jjj

biologic

jjj

damage.

1. suppress

jjj

any

jjj

radiation

jjj

phobia

jjj

but

jjj

not

jjj

risk

jjj

a

jjj

small

jjj

chance

jjj

of

jjj

possible

jjj

biologic

jjj

damage.

1. suppress

jjj

any

jjj

radiation

jjj

phobia

jjj

and

jjj

be

jjj

willing

jjj

to

jjj

assume

jjj

a

jjj

small

jjj

chance

jjj

of

jjj

possible

jjj

biologic

jjj

damage.

ANS:

jjj

D

4. The

jjj

millisievert

jjj

(mSv)

jjj

is

jjj

equal

jjj

to

1. 1/10

jjj

of

jjj

a

jjj

sievert.

1. 1/100

jjj

of

jjj

a

jjj

sievert.

1. 1/1000

jjj

of

jjj

a

jjj

sievert.

1. 1/10,000

jjj

of

jjj

a

jjj

sievert.

ANS:

jjj

C

5. The

jjj

advantages

jjj

of

jjj

the

jjj

BERT

jjj

method

jjj

are

1. BERT

jjj

does

jjj

not

jjj

imply

jjj

radiation

jjj

risk;

jjj

it

jjj

is

jjj

simply

jjj

a

jjj

means

jjj

for

jjj

comparison.

2. BERT

jjj

emphasizes

jjj

that

jjj

radiation

jjj

is

jjj

an

jjj

innate

jjj

part

jjj

of

jjj

the

jjj

environment.

3. BERT

jjj

provides

jjj

an

jjj

answer

jjj

that

jjj

is

jjj

easy

jjj

for

jjj

the

jjj

patient

jjj

to

jjj

comprehend.

1. 1

jjj

and

jjj

2

jjj

only

1. 1

jjj

and

jjj

3

jjj

only

1. 2

jjj

and

jjj

3

jjj

only

1. All

jjj

the

jjj

options

ANS:

jjj

D

6. If

jjj

a

jjj

patient

jjj

asks

jjj

a

jjj

radiographer

jjj

a

jjj

question

jjj

about

jjj

how

jjj

much

jjj

radiation

jjj

he

jjj

or

jjj

she

jjj

will

jjj

receive

jjj

from

jjj

a

jjj

specific

jjj

x-ray

jjj

procedure,

jjj

the

jjj

radiographer

jjj

can

1. respond

jjj

by

jjj

using

jjj

an

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estimation

jjj

based

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on

jjj

the

jjj

comparison

jjj

of

jjj

radiation

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received

jjj

from

jjj

the

jjj

x-ray

jjj

to

jjj

natural

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background

jjj

radiation

jjj

received.

1. avoid

jjj

the

jjj

patient’s

jjj

question

jjj

by

jjj

changing

jjj

the

jjj

subject.

1. tell

jjj

the

jjj

patient

jjj

that

jjj

it

jjj

is

jjj

unethical

jjj

to

jjj

discuss

jjj

such

jjj

concerns.

1. refuse

jjj

to

jjj

answer

jjj

the

jjj

question

jjj

and

jjj

recommend

jjj

that

jjj

he

jjj

or

jjj

she

jjj

speak

jjj

with

jjj

the

jjj

referring

jjj

physician.

ANS:

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A

7. Why

jjj

should

jjj

the

jjj

selection

jjj

of

jjj

technical

jjj

exposure

jjj

factors

jjj

for

jjj

all

jjj

medical

jjj

imaging

jjj

procedures

jjj

always

jjj

follow

jjj

ALARA?

1. So

jjj

that

jjj

referring

jjj

physicians

jjj

ordering

jjj

imaging

jjj

procedures

jjj

do

jjj

not

jjj

have

jjj

to

jjj

accept

jjj

responsibility

jjj

for

jjj

patient

jjj

radiation

jjj

safety.

1. So

jjj

that

jjj

radiographers

jjj

and

jjj

radiologists

jjj

do

jjj

not

jjj

have

jjj

to

jjj

accept

jjj

responsibility

jjj

forpatient

jjj

radiation

jjj

safety.

1. Because

jjj

radiation-

jjj

induced

jjj

cancer

jjj

does

jjj

not

jjj

appear

jjj

to

jjj

have

jjj

a

jjj

fixed

jjj

threshold,

jjj

that

jjj

is,

jjj

a

jjj

dose

jjj

level

jjj

below

jjj

which

jjj

a

jjj

person

jjj

would

jjj

have

jjj

no

jjj

chance

jjj

of

jjj

developing

jjj

this

jjj

disease.

1. Because

jjj

radiation-

jjj

induced

jjj

cancer

jjj

does

jjj

have

jjj

a

jjj

dose

jjj

level

jjj

at

jjj

which

jjj

individuals

jjj

would

jjj

have

jjj

a

jjj

chance

jjj

of

jjj

developing

jjj

this

jjj

disease.

ANS:

jjj

C

8. The

jjj

cardinal

jjj

principles

jjj

of

jjj

radiation

jjj

protection

jjj

include

jjj

which

jjj

of

jjj

the

jjj

following?

1. Time
2. Distance
3. Shielding
4. All

jjj

the

jjj

options

ANS:

jjj

D

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