Utah SFO Final 250 questions with complete solutions

Utah SFO Final| 250 questions| with complete solutions

When should you get a written statement (4 reasons) correct answer: -Reluctant

-Key witness -Will not be able to testify -May change statement in court

Brown V. Mississippi 1936 correct answer: Use of force in obtaining a confession will make the confession inadmissible in court

4 behavioral signs of addiction correct answer: Neglecting responsibilities

-Unexplained reasons for money -Engaging in suspicious behavior -Taking unnecessary risks

Legal Search Items correct answer: -Weapons

-Fruits of crime -Instrument of crime -Contraband -Suspects

Massiah V. US 1964 correct answer: Trickery cannot be used to obtain incriminating statements

Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) correct answer: When questioning or focus shifts to the subject with the purpose of obtaining a confession; the accused must be permitted to consult with a lawyer or statements will be inadmissible

Chambers v. Florida (1940) correct answer: Confessions will be inadmissible when intimidation or coercion are employed through brutality, deprivation, questions above IQ and age of suspect

Arizona v. Gant correct answer: Police may only search a vehicle incident to arrest if: The arrestee might access the vehicle @ the time of search, or the vehicle contains evidence of the offense he was arrested for.

1983 Action correct answer: Lawsuit of police because civilians feel police did things wrong

Court of Appeals Cases correct answer: Appeals from District and Juvenile Courts, Cases must have previous final order or an order made before case is final

Flammable and Combustible correct answer: Flammable: Below 141 Degrees

Combustible: Above 141 Degrees

Oregon v. Mathiason (1977) correct answer: Miranda is not required just because questioning takes place in a police station. Some freedom must be restricted

6 mechanics of report writing correct answer: -Grammar & Punctuation

-No spelling errors -Strong clear concise sentences -Statements are objective -Paragraphs -Vocabulary

Graham v. Connor (1989) correct answer: Objective reasonableness standard for when an officer can legally use force on a subject and how much force can be used

Placards on things that move (trucks) correct answer: -Blue: Do Not use water

-White: Posion

-Yellow: Oxidizer (Helps fire burn)

Liquor correct answer: A liquid that is alcohol, and a drinkable liquid. Contains at least .5% of alcohol

Balanced Physical Fitness (6 things) correct answer: -Cardiovascular Endurance

-Muscular Strength -Flexibility -Muscular Endurance -Anaerobic Power -Body Composition

5th Amendment correct answer: The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process

What does the Constitution have precedence over correct answer: Federal and State statutes and local law and ordinances

Forensic Science (2 types) Considered Circumstantial Evidence correct answer: -Physical: Foot print, Fingerprint, Fibers, Paint, Tire tracks

-Biological: Comes from living sources blood and other bodily fluid

Signs on things that don't move (buildings) Hazmat Diamond correct answer: -Blue: Health

-Red: Flammability

-Yellow: Reactivity

-White: Special

• is low 4 is high

How many Fusion Centers/SIAC does a state have to have? correct answer: Every state has to have 1 Fusion Center/SIAC

U.S. Supreme Court correct answer: the highest court of the United States; it sits at the top of the federal court system

Benefits of remaining fit for Duty (6 things) correct answer: -Physical and Mental fitness

-Professional appearance -Ability to perform job effectively -More self confidence -Less likely to be attacked -Longer life

Utah Supreme Court Cases correct answer: -Appealed 1st Degree Felony and Capital Felony cases from District -Lawyer discipline matters -Does NOT hear new evidence, only record -Cases from appeals court

Non-Searches (6) correct answer: -Abandoned Property

-Canine Sniff -Open field & Aerial view -Plain view -Private Citizen Search -Inventory

Cases with NO Statute of Limitations correct answer: -Capital Felony

-Agg. Murder -Murder -Manslaughter -Child Abuse Homicide -Sex Offenses on a minor (child) -Rape -Object Rape -Forcible Sodomy -Agg. Sex abuse

10 Behavioral signs that can indicate deception (lying) correct answer: -Nervous Movements -Pacing -Not able to hold still -No eye contact -Memorized/rehearsed answers

What is Statute of Limitations correct answer: The amount of time you have to file a suit

"State of Mind" that might cause someone to join a gang correct answer: -Boredom -Poverty -Unemployed -Victim of abuse/neglect -School dropout -Negative role models

5 types of evidence correct answer: -Real/Physical

-Testimonial -Circumstantial -Demonstrative -Judicial Note

• ways to minimize crime scene contamination correct answer: -Crime scene barriers

-Sign-in logs -PPE (Personal Protective Equipment -Limit activities to crime scene related tasks

3 main components of conflict resolution correct answer: -Public

-Officer -Offender

10th Amendment correct answer: Powers Reserved to the States

What is SIAC correct answer: Statewide Information Analysis Center

Elements of Prelim Investigation correct answer: -Isolate/contain

-Medical -Identify suspects/witness -Evidence -Record statements from witness/suspects -Report/Supplemental report

Things that can cause mental illness correct answer: -Long term acute stress

-Born with it -Brain injury -Alcohol, Drugs -Cognitive Patterns (Negative thoughts, low self esteem

What is Intelligence Liason Officer Program responsible for? correct answer: -Collection and sharing of intel -Point of contact for dispersing intel -Participation in semi-monthly conference calls -Submit tips and leads

• physical signs that can indicate deception correct answer: -Increased perception

-Skin color changes (flushed) -Dry mouth/lip wetting -Increased pulse rate -Observable change in breathing rate (rapid)

• various dynamics contribute to development of conflict correct answer: -Loss of trust

-Differing perceptions -Competition for resources