UVA EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

UVA EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Bowl with Slip Decoration of Man's Head and Fish - ANS-Neolithic. Yangshao culture,
ca. 5000-4000 BCE. Earthenware, diameter 15.
Banpo, Shaanxi province; Historical Museum, Beijing.
Significance: unusual b/c of its decoration. geometric. reason behind combination of
man and fish is unknown. not much pottery has representational figures.
Funerary Jars - ANS-yangshao. ritual. pottery. neolithic era.
Head - ANS-Neolithic. Hongshan culture, ca. 4000-3000 BCE. Earthenware and
jade
Significance: naturalistic modeling. may or may not represent female goddess or spirit.
ritual purposes. female figures from interaction with nomads.
Tripod Pitcher (Gui) - ANS-Neolithic. Longshan culture, ca. 3000-1700 BCE.
Earthenware, height
15
3⁄8″ (39 cm). Shandong province; Palace Museum, Beijing.
Significance: used for poring warm wine. shape related to animal hide. daily use.
Black Stemcup - ANS-longshan culture. pottery wheel-made, thin, burnished surface,
ritual types
Cloudlike Plaque - ANS-Neolithic. Hongshan culture, ca. 4700-2920 BCE. Jade.
Significance: form relates to movement of clouds, an auspicious sign in agricultural
society.
Pig Dragon - ANS-Hongshan culture. jade. neolithic. ritual.
Square Tube (Cong) with Masks - ANS-Neolithic. Liangzhu culture, ca. 3300-2250 BCE.
Jade (nephrite).
significance: possibly meant pairing of earth and heaven with bi disk, but difficult to
know for sure in Neolithic era
Bi Disc - ANS-Liangzhu culture. jade. neolithic.
Tripod Wine Vessel - ANS-Shang. Bronze.
Owl Shaped Wine Vessel - ANS-Shang dynasty, ca. 1200 BCE. Bronze,
term-29significance: impressive attention to design and incredible amount of labor.
found in Fuhao tomb.
Goat Wine Vessel (picture not precise) - ANS-Shang dynasty, ca. 1300-1100 BCE.
Bronze,
Significance: piece molding technique shows commonalities b/t Chu and Shang. taotie.
naturalistic.
Standing Figure - ANS-Shang era, ca. 1300-1100 BCE. Bronze,
Significance: geometric. maybe guardian figure.
Mask with Hooked-Cloud Ornament - ANS-Shang era, ca. 1300-1100 BCE. Bronze,
Significance: geometric. attests to regional artistic style.
Master Lai's Bell - ANS-Western Zhou dynasty, ca. 900-800 BCE. Bronze,
Significance: shows connection between ancestor worship and political practice.
Tripod Cauldron with Cover - ANS-Eastern Zhou dynasty, ca. 525-500 BCE. Bronze,
Significance: minimal change in shape since Shang. decorated with auspicious
dragons. status of owner. similar to ritualistic bronzes of Yu, founder of Xia dynasty
Wine Vessel and Water Basin - ANS-Warring States period, ca. 500-450 BCE. Bronze,
Significance: reveals innovation in bronze casting. lost-wax casting process.
Flat Wine Vessel - ANS-Warring States period, ca. 325-200 BCE. Bronze with silver
inlay,
Significance: development with inlaying precious materials. bird pattern.
Disc (bi) - ANS-Warring States period, ca. 400-200 BCE. Jade,
Significance: fine example of jade work. created under funerary context. roundness
evoked heaven
Wine Vessel in Form of Composite Animal - ANS-Shang dynasty, 1300-1200 BCE.
Bronze,
Significance: tiger, duck, snakes, owl. ritual. pouring wine.
Rhinoceros-Shaped Wine Vessel - ANS-Eastern Zhou or Western Han dynasty. Bronze
with traces of gold
inlay and black glass eyes,
Lacquer Bowl - ANS-Warring States period, 300-200 BCE. Wood with lacquer,
Significance: skill. birds and dragons.
Tumulus - ANS-Warring States-Qin dynasty, ca. 247-208 BCE. Earth,
Significance: resting place for great Qin emperor. signals status of ruler.
Infantry Pit - ANS-Qin dynasty, ca. 210 BCE. Earthenware,
Significance: detailed. individualized faces.
Cavalryman and Saddled Horse - ANS-Qin. Earthenware.
taoist immortality cult. protect emperor in afterlife. life-sized.
Bronze Chariot - ANS-Qin. Bronze.

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