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PDF Download 2024/25|HESI A2 (ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY)
V1/V2||2024-2025 MOST RECENT VERSION|COMPREHENSIVE
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS/ACCURATE
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EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
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Question 1: Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland?"
Answer:
Pituitary Gland Question 2: Which muscle of the quad femoris group lies on the outer side surface of lower extremity?
Answer:
Vastus Lateralis
Question 3: Two divisions that make up the nervous system?
Answer:
PNS & CNS (Peripheral & Central)
Question 4: Which structures produce B-lymphocytes?
Answer:
Red bone marrow
Question 5: Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures?
Answer:
Ligament
Question 6: Ceruminous (aprocrine) glands secrete?
Answer:
Earwax
Question 7: Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?
Answer:
Hemoglobin
Question 8: Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process?
Answer:
Evaporation
Question 9: Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located?
Answer:
Lower leg Question 10: What cellular process helps to move debris and mucous through the lining of tubules?
Answer:
Cilia
Question 11: What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis?
Answer:
Eccrine gland (Merocrine / Sweat gland)
Question 12: Hormones produced by the ovaries?
Answer:
Estrogen and Progesterone Question 13: What female reproductive organ produces occytes, estrogen, & progesterone?
Answer:
Ovaries
Question 14: What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?
Answer:
Cochlea
Question 15: Where does digestion begin in the digestive system
Answer:
Oral cavity Question 16: As a part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to re-absorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?
Answer:
Osteoclasts (break down bone so it can release Ca+ into interstitial fluid) Question 17: Which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for preganancy?
Answer:
Corpus luteum Question 18: When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian and the nurse notes that she has a unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten a large amount of?
Answer:
Carrot and squash
Question 19: The esophagus is located in which body cavity?
Answer:
Thoracic
Question 20: What stimulates chemoreceptors to function?
Answer:
rise in CO2; Fall in o2
Question 21: What is the definition of chyme?
Answer:
Semi-fluid mass of partially digested food expelled by the stomach in the duodenum
Question 22: Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure?
Answer:
Fallopian tubes (also called uterine tubes)
Question 23: What organ produces insulin?
Answer:
Pancreas
Question 24: Which structure is located on the sternum
Answer:
Xiphoid Process
Question 25: How many days is the average menstrual cycle?
Answer:
28 days
Question 26: What structure of the eye picks out color?
Answer:
Retina
Question 27: The mediastinum is located within which cavity?
Answer:
Thoracic cavity
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