Critical thinking comprises three interlinking dimensions - âœâ€Analyzing, evaluating, and
improving
Critical thinking is characteristically - âœâ€self-directed,
self-disciplined,
self-monitored,
self-corrective
Stereotype - âœâ€A fixed or a oversimplified conception of a person, group, or idea
Egocentrism - âœâ€the tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself
Sociocentrism - âœâ€assumption that one's own social group is inherently superior to all
others
First-order thinking (ordinary thinking) - âœâ€Spontaneous and non-reflective, contains
insight, prejudice, good and bad reasoning
Second-order thinking (critical thinking) - âœâ€First-order thinking that is consciously
realized (i.e., analyzed, assessed, and reconstructed)
Weak sense critical thinkers - âœâ€Ignore the flaws in their own thinking, Often seek to win
an argument through intellectual trickery or deceit.
Strong sense critical thinkers - âœâ€Consistent pursuit of what is intellectually fair and just,
strive to be ethical
Fair mindedness - âœâ€The commitment to consider al relevant opinions equally without
regards to one's own sentiments or selfish interests.
Intellectual unfairness - âœâ€Feel no responsibility to represent viewpoints with which they
disagree fairly and accurately
Intelectual humility - âœâ€Commitment to discovering the extent of one's own ignorance on
any issue
Intellectual arrogance - âœâ€Overestimation of how much one knows
Intellectual Courage - âœâ€Confronting ideas, viewpoints, or beliefs with fairness, even
when doing so is painful