1 The nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student nurse. Which

1 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc.Pharmacology for Nurses, 7e (Adams) Chapter 1 Introduction to Pharmacology 1) The nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student nurse. Which student comment indicates an understanding?

• "Early researchers used themselves as test subjects."
• "A primary goal of pharmacology is to prevent disease."
• "Penicillin is one of the initial drugs isolated from a natural source."
• "Pharmacologists began synthesizing drugs in the laboratory in the nineteenth century."

Answer: 1

Explanation:

• Some early researchers, like Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as test subjects.
• An early goal of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
• Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine, colchicine, curare, and

cocaine, but not penicillin.

• By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in the laboratory.

Page Ref: 3

Cognitive Level: Analyzing

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient-centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the discipline of nursing's distinct perspective and where shared perspectives exist with other disciplines. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation

Learning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.

MNL Learning Outcome: Examine the relationship between medicine and pharmacology.Pharmacology for Nurses A Pathophysiologic Approach 7e Michael Adams, Norman Holland, Shanti Chang (Test Bank All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade) 1 / 4

2 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc.2) The nursing student asks why anatomy and physiology as well as microbiology are required courses when learning about pharmacology. Which response will the instructor make?

• "Because pharmacology is an outgrowth of those subjects."
• "You must learn all, since all of those subjects are part of the curriculum."
• "Knowledge of all those subjects will prepare you to administer medication."
• "An understanding of those subjects is essential to understand pharmacology."

Answer: 4

Explanation:

• Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, but this is not the

most essential reason for the nurse to learn them.

• The nurse must learn anatomy, physiology, and microbiology to understand pharmacology,

not because they are part of the curriculum.

• Knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology prepares the nurse to understand

pharmacology, not to provide care such as administration of medications.

• It is essential for the nurse to have a broad knowledge base of many sciences in order to learn

pharmacology.

Page Ref: 4

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient-centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the discipline of nursing's distinct perspective and where shared perspectives exist with other disciplines. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation Learning Outcome: 1-2 Explain the interdisciplinary nature of pharmacology, giving an example of how knowledge from different sciences impacts the nurse's role in drug administration.

MNL Learning Outcome: Identify how drugs are named and classified.

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3 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc.3) The nurse is teaching about the differences between pharmacology and therapeutics. Which statement indicates that teaching was effective?Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.Select all that apply.

• "Pharmacology is the development of medicines."
• "Pharmacology is the study of medicines."
• "Therapeutics relates to drug use to treat suffering."
• "Therapeutics is the study of drug interactions."
• "Pharmacology is the study of drugs to prevent disease and alleviate suffering."

Answer: 2, 3, 5

Explanation:

• Pharmacology is not the development of medicines.
• Pharmacology is the study of medicines.
• Therapeutics is the use of drugs in the treatment of suffering.
• Therapeutics is not related to the study of drug interactions.
• Pharmacology is the study of drugs for the purpose of disease prevention and to alleviate

suffering.

Page Ref: 4

Cognitive Level: Analyzing

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple dimensions of patient-centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values; coordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education; physical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and transition and continuity. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 1.1 Demonstrate an understanding of the discipline of nursing's distinct perspective and where shared perspectives exist with other disciplines. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation

Learning Outcome: 1-3 Compare and contrast therapeutics and pharmacology.

MNL Learning Outcome: Identify how drugs are named and classified.

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4 Copyright © 2024 Pearson Education, Inc.4) The nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a client. Which information about the manufacture of vaccines should the nurse recall when administering this medication?

• The vaccine is produced by natural plant extracts in the laboratory.
• The vaccine is naturally produced in animal cells or microorganisms.
• The vaccine is produced by a combination of animal and plant products.
• The vaccine is most commonly synthesized in a laboratory.

Answer: 2

Explanation:

• Vaccines are not produced by natural plant extracts.
• Vaccines are naturally produced in animal cells, microorganisms, or by the body itself.
• Vaccines are not produced by a combination of animal and plant products.
• Vaccines are not synthesized in a laboratory.

Page Ref: 4

Cognitive Level: Applying

Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies Standards: QSEN Competencies: III.A.1 Demonstrate knowledge of basic scientific methods and processes. | AACN Domains and Competencies: 5.2 Contribute to a culture of patient safety.| NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation Learning Outcome: 1-4 Compare and contrast traditional drugs, biologics including biosimilars, and complementary and alternative medicine therapies.

MNL Learning Outcome: Identify how drugs are named and classified.

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