END OF BLOCK GI--12/ : 40 Actual Questions with 100%
1.HOW IS PAIN SEVERITY DIFFERS
IN INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION VS
PARALYTIC ILEUS
ILEUS- Mild to moderate BOWEL OBST- Moderate to severe
2.HOW IS LOCATION OF PAIN DIF-
FERS IN INTESTINAL OBSTRUC-
TION VS PARALYTIC ILEUS
ILEUS- diffuse BOWEL OBST- may localize
3.HOW IS PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
FINDINGS DIFFERS IN INTESTI-
NAL OBSTRUCTION VS PARALYT-
IC ILEUS
ILEUS- mild distension +/- tender- ness, decreased bowel sound BOWEL OBST-mild distension, ten- derness, high pitched bowel sound
4.HOW IS LAB FINDINGS DIFFERS
IN INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION VS
PARALYTIC ILEUS
ILEUS- possible dehydration BOWEL OBST- leukocytosis
5.HOW IS IMAGING DIFFERS IN IN-
TESTINAL OBSTRUCTION VS PAR-
ALYTIC ILEUS
ILEUS- may be normal BOWEL OBST- abnormal
6.HOW IS TREATMENT DIFFERS
IN INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION VS
PARALYTIC ILEUS
ILEUS- observation,hydration
BOWEL OBST- ngt, surgery:
7.DESCRIBE FOREST CLASSIFICA-
TION OF GI BLEEDING?
IA- active spurting of blood ..IB- active oozing of blood IIA- non bleeding visible vessel...IIB- adherent clot IIC- flat pigmented clot..III- an ulcer with a clean base
8.WHAT ARE RISK FACTORS FOR
UGIB?
- helicobacter pylori rates
- socio economic conditions
- prescription pattern of ulcer promot-
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ing medications 9.NGT ROLE IN UGIB?diagnostic or therapeutic purposes 10.
Correct Verified Answers/ Rate 1 / 2
POSSIBLE QNS - END OF BLOCK GI- /12/ :
NGT ROLE IN UGIB?- Why is it not recommended?uncomfortable potentially time-consuming it does not reliably predict the source of hemorrhage it does not significantly affect patient outcomes.It has potential complications 11.NGT ROLE IN UGIB?- what are the potential complications of ngt?pneumothorax, aspiration, and injury to nasopharyngeal or GI tract struc- tures.
12.NGT ROLE IN UGIB?- when can it be performed and who should make that decision? whai is the advan- tage of ngt in that procedure?endoscopy endoscopist NGT lavage performed before en- doscopy may improve visualization by removing blood and clots, 13.what is the role of glasgow blatch- ford score?To assess the likelihood that a *patient with UGIB will need an intervention*
(PRIMARY GOAL)
To predict the need for admission, blood transfusion,surgery, and mortal- ity. (SEC GOALS) 14.what are the components of glas- gow blatchford score?
BUN, HB IN MALE, HB IN FEMALE,
SBP, OTHERS {HR,HF, SYNCOPE,
HEPATIC DS, MELENA}
15.when is glasgow blatchford score high sensitive for prediction of en- doscopic need?
- or greater
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16.when is glasgow blatchford score high sensitive for prediction of 30 days mortality?a score of 5 or greater 17.less than or equal to 1