75 open test bank questions with answers entire book covered

Research Methods For Business - A Skill Building Approach 75 open test bank questions with answers – entire book covered Uma Sekaran

9781119663706 

8 th edition

Level: ADVANCED / not for beginners 1 / 4

Contents

• Introduction to Research.........................................................................3
• Research Process.....................................................................................3
• Literature Review.....................................................................................3
• Theoretical Framework............................................................................4
• Hypothesis Development........................................................................4
• Research Design......................................................................................4
• Sampling.................................................................................................5
• Data Collection........................................................................................5
• Data Analysis...........................................................................................6
• Reliability and Validity...........................................................................6
• Ethical Considerations...........................................................................7
• Reporting Research...............................................................................7
• Advanced Research Design...................................................................7
• Data Collection Techniques....................................................................8
• Measurement Scales.............................................................................8
• Sampling Methods.................................................................................9
• Statistical Concepts...............................................................................9
• Data Analysis Techniques....................................................................10
• Validity and Reliability.........................................................................10
• Advanced Topics..................................................................................11
• Practical Applications..........................................................................11
• Research Reporting.............................................................................12 2 / 4

• Introduction to Research

1.Q: Define "applied research" and explain its importance in business

contexts.

A: Applied research seeks to solve specific, practical problems in

real-world settings. It is crucial in business to address immediate issues, improve decision-making, and achieve organizational objectives.

2.Q: How does research contribute to business decision-making?

A: Research provides evidence-based insights, minimizes risks,

supports strategic planning, and helps predict future trends in business.

3.Q: What are the four main characteristics of scientific research?

A: Purposiveness, rigor, testability, and replicability.

• Research Process

4.Q: What are the essential steps in the research process?

A: (1) Problem identification, (2) Literature review, (3) Theoretical

framework and hypothesis development, (4) Research design, (5) Data collection, (6) Data analysis, (7) Interpretation of results, and (8) Report writing.

5.Q: Why is formulating a clear research question critical?

A: A well-defined research question ensures focus, determines the

research design, and provides direction for data collection and analysis.

6.Q: What is the role of pilot testing in the research process?

A: Pilot testing identifies potential issues in research design, ensures

reliability and validity, and refines research instruments.

• Literature Review

7.Q: What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in business

research?

A: To identify gaps in existing knowledge, establish a theoretical

foundation, and ensure the study builds upon prior research.

8.Q: How can a researcher evaluate the credibility of sources during a

literature review? 3 / 4

A: By assessing the author’s credentials, the publication's

reputation, and the study’s methodology and relevance.

9.Q: Differentiate between primary and secondary sources in

literature review.

A: Primary sources are original works, such as journal articles or

reports, while secondary sources summarize or analyze primary sources, like textbooks or reviews.

• Theoretical Framework

10. Q: Explain the importance of a theoretical framework in

business research.

A: It links concepts, establishes hypotheses, and provides a

structured explanation for the phenomena being studied.

11. Q: What are the key elements of a theoretical framework?

A: Constructs, variables, relationships among variables, and

hypotheses.

12. Q: How do constructs differ from variables in research?

A: Constructs are abstract concepts (e.g., employee satisfaction),

while variables are measurable representations of constructs (e.g., job satisfaction score).

• Hypothesis Development

13. Q: What is the difference between a null hypothesis (H₀) and

an alternative hypothesis (H₁)?

A: The null hypothesis assumes no effect or relationship, while the

alternative hypothesis posits a significant effect or relationship.

14. Q: Why is hypothesis testing important in business research?

A: It allows researchers to evaluate theoretical propositions and

make data-driven decisions.

15. Q: What are the characteristics of a good hypothesis?

A: Testable, specific, based on existing knowledge, and includes

variables with defined relationships.

• Research Design

16. Q: What is the difference between exploratory, descriptive,

and causal research designs?

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