AANP EXAM TEST BANK - 1.Hypertensive brain injury, which is when unco...

• /

27

AANP EXAM TEST BANK

Expected Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 1.Hypertensive brain injury, which is when uncontrolled high blood pressure leads to

ANS: bleeding in the brain.

2.meningitis, which is inflammation of the protective membranes around the

ANS: brain and spinal cord

3.What eye complaint is associated with sudden onset of floaters and com- plaints of a curtain closing?

ANS: Retinal detachment, refer to ED

4.What sinusitis is dental pain associated with?

ANS: Maxillary 1 / 4

• /

27 5.What is a white, gray patch on the tongue or in the mouth called? What is it associated with?

ANS: Leukoplakia, HIV and oral cancer

6.Adolescent presents with a painful, yellow ulcer with red base inside the mouth.What is it?ANS: Apthous stomatitis, (canker sore) self-limiting. Resolves in 7-10 days. Can use magic mouthwash.

7.College student with single, painful, intra-oral lesion with yellow center and erythematous base has

ANS: aphthous ulcer

Aphthous stomatitis (canker sores) Single ulcers could also be caused by trauma from biting, braces, tooth, hot food, toothbrush; food intolerance or allergy; stress; hormone changes; genes; medications; stopping smoking.

8.Besides avoiding allergens, what is the first line treatment for allergic rhinitis?

ANS: Intranasal steroids. (Budesonide) 2 / 4

• /

27 9.A patient complains of swelling in the mouth, that is worse with meals, and comes and goes. It is commonly seen under the tongue and diagnose him with sialolithiasis.What is your treatment plan?ANS: Increase fluids, moist heat, NSAIDS, abx if infected, and surgery to remove stone 10.On fundoscopic exam, you observe an artery crosses a vein and indents it. What is this associated with?

ANS: AV nicking, HTN

11.A pediatric patient has small, red papules with a white center on the inside of their mouth. What are they called? What are they associated with?

ANS: Koplik's spots, Measles (Rubeola) 3 / 4

• /

27 12.A patient has a cerumen impaction of the left ear. What would you see when performed a Rinne test? On Weber?

ANS: BC>AC, lateralization to the left ear,

13.In a patient with left ear infection, test should lateralize to the left ear.

ANS: Web- ber test

14.Weber test place

ANS: tuning fork at the midline of the patient's forehead

15.weber test normal or equal bilateral loss localizes to

ANS: midline

16.conductive hearing loss localizes to the

ANS: affected ear

17.sensinoural hearing loss localizes to the

ANS: good ear

18.Rinne test place tuning fork on patient's

ANS: mastoid bone (bone conduction) and then in

front of the patient's ear (air conduction) 19.normal or SNHL

ANS: air conduction > bone conduction

20.CHL

ANS: bone conduction > air conduction

21.A normal test is termed as a

ANS: 'positive Rinne', and an abnormal test is termed

'negative'

• / 4