AANP PrActice QuestioNs ActuAl exAm

AANP PrActice QuestioNs – ActuAl exAm QuestioNs ANd correct ANswers (Verified) | A+ GrAde | Newest uPdAted / .

◉ low GFR and high BUN. Answer: think DEATH

◉ stress. Answer: - after babies, cough, sneezing, jumping, laughing

◉ urge. Answer: - gotta go nowwww

◉ acute kidney failure. Answer: - abrupt, inability to pee, weight gain,fatigue usually from some illness, labs don't always reflect this

◉ Chronic kidney failure-. Answer: shows up in labs hyperkalemia, creatine is

high, GFR is low below 15, albumin creatine ratio is gonna be out of wack

◉ cushings. Answer: sodium high, cortisol high, potassiam low

◉ addison disease. Answer: sodium low, low cortisol high potassium-

◉ dawn phenomenon. Answer: results in elevated blood sugar at 7am give

some more insulin at nighttime

◉ pneomonia. Answer: - is in middle and lower lobes

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if you see something in upper lobes its TB

◉ asthma first line. Answer: SABA

◉ COPD first line. Answer: is SABA/anticholingergic if that doesn't work add

laba and if that doesn't work then inhaled cortiscorsteroid if that still doesn't work refer them after the 4th time

◉ thizaide. Answer: stimulate osteoblasts so we like to give to osteoporosis

◉ Thiazide diuretics. Answer: cause three hypers....hypergylcemia,

hyperuricemia,hypertriglycides don't give those with metabolic or gout syndrome

◉ endo cardititis. Answer: - fever chills osler nodes(only on one digits) and

janeway lesions (on palms) splinter hemmorage on nails...need antibiotics...

◉ after MI. Answer: they probably are on a beta blocker now because it

reduces cardiac load so that the heart has time to heal

◉ ottis media with effusion?. Answer: treat it like an allergy give em

decongestant

◉ ottis external treatment-. Answer: -corticosteroid drops MOST COMMON IS

PSEUDMONAS

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◉ yellow fat pad in eye. Answer: -xanthelasmas get a lipid panel ! high lipids

◉ allergic conjuncitvitis? BACTERIAL? viral?. Answer: - bilateral, tearing,

stringy mucus

-unilateral but can cross contaminate to other eye

-is also unilateral but can jump to bilateral, tearing, not much excudate

◉ mono definitive test to make sure spleen went back to normal size?.

Answer: ultrasound! 4-6 weeks they can go back to sports

◉ viral rhintis. Answer: -intranasal steroid spray

◉ papiledma. Answer: increased ICP blurred edges, swollen optic disc

....underlying disease is probably hypertension that has not been addressed which led to this

◉ hypertension. Answer: when the artery passes over to the vein is AV nicking

which is caused by ?(theres a kink in artery causing nicking.

◉ ottis media. Answer: first line amoxicillin then augmenten then omnicef

...main organism that causes this is streppneoumia blood and pus ? tell mom its okay it just means the tympanic membrane ruptured

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