ABFM KSA Asthma V2 Latest

ABFM + KSA Asthma V2 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers)

Question:

A 30-year-old female has a 3-year history of chronic nasal congestion and rhinitis. She has described this as a frequent "cold" that won't go away and has noticed progressive anosmia. She has used nasal corticosteroids in the past for polyps. Over the past few months she has noted intermittent episodes of chest tightness and shortness of breath.She began taking ibuprofen 2 days ago for an acute knee strain. Today she presents with an increasing nonproductive cough and a new onset of dyspnea. On examination she is afebrile with normal vital signs but appears to be working to breathe.Auscultation of the lungs reveals diffuse wheezes. A physical examination is otherwise normal.Which one of the following is true regarding this situation?

Answer:

• Leukotriene modifiers would be particularly effective for managing her

symptoms

• / 3

Question:

A 19-year-old male has severe persistent asthma treated with high-dose inhaled corticosteroids and a long-acting inhaled β-agonist. For the past few months he has experienced daily wheezing and is using his albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin) inhaler several times per day. His past medical history is notable for a history of perennial allergic rhinitis related to a cockroach allergy.According to National Asthma Education and Prevention Program guidelines, which one of the following adjunctive therapies would most likely be of benefit?

Answer:

• Omalizumab (Xolair)

Question:

A 7-year-old is brought to the emergency department with a severe asthma exacerbation that does not respond to a combination of oxygen and continuous short-acting β-agonists plus ipratropium. Oral corticosteroids have been given.Which one of the following medications has been shown to be effective as adjunctive therapy to improve lung function and decrease hospitalizations?

Answer:

• Intravenous magnesium sulfate

• / 3

Question:

While some facets of asthma are reversible, changes seen in chronic, uncontrolled asthma may be irreversible. Which one of the following histologic features of irreversible airway remodeling is seen in patients with chronic asthma?

Answer:

• An increased proportion of myofibroblasts

Question:

Which one of the following sports is most likely to precipitate bronchospasm in a patient with exercise-induced asthma?

Answer:

• Cross-country skiing

Question:

A patient sees you because of almost daily episodes of cough, dyspnea, and occasional wheezing, which began a few months after she started working in a bakery. She has a history of mild intermittent asthma that has required minimal intervention due to infrequent symptoms. You suspect occupational asthma.Which one of the following is true about this condition?

Answer:

• Serial measurements of peak expiratory flow rates at work and away from

work are helpful in the diagnostic evaluation

• / 3