ABP Board study Latest Update -

ABP Board study Latest Update - Actual Exam from Credible Source with 450 Questions and 100% Verified Detailed Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ Approved by Professor

(high or low) sweat chloride level indicates CF? - CORRECT ANSWER: high >30meq/L

18 month old says how many words - CORRECT ANSWER: 10-25

1st line treatment for common wart - CORRECT ANSWER: topical salicylic acid

21-hydroxylase deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER: increased 17 hydroxyprogesterone,

Affected female infants present at birth with ambiguous (virilized) genitalia Male infants have normal genitalia. Will have low aldosterone=salt-wasting

• yr old fine motor skills - CORRECT ANSWER: use scissors, draw person w/ 6 parts,

copy triangle

6 cube tower - CORRECT ANSWER: 2 years

• month old pincer grasp - CORRECT ANSWER: grasp between curled index finger and

slightly flexed thumb

A child can stack 8 blocks and walk up stairs w/ alternating feet, age? - CORRECT

ANSWER: 36 mo

a high upper to lower body segment ratio is seen in which conditions - CORRECT

ANSWER: skeletal dysplasia, precocious puberty

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a low upper to lower body segment ratio is seen in which conditions - CORRECT

ANSWER: Klinefelters, delayed puberty

able to draw a circle - CORRECT ANSWER: age 3

able to draw a triangle - CORRECT ANSWER: age 5

absence of pectoralis muscle on one side, syndactyly on one side - CORRECT

ANSWER: poland sequence

acne tx mild, mod, severe: inflammatory - CORRECT ANSWER: mild: topical benzoyl peroxide or combo product mod: topical retinoid always, PLUS either one or both topical abx + BPO. if chest/back involved= use ORAL abx

severe: retiniod+ ORAL abx+ BPO +/- OCP, derm referral

acne tx: comedonal - CORRECT ANSWER: topical retinoid to assist with follicular obstruction

acute cerebellitis vs acute cerebellar ataxia - CORRECT ANSWER: acute cerebellitis usually more severe w/ encephalitis, inc ICP

acute onset ataxia followed by rapidly ascending paralysis - CORRECT ANSWER: tick paralysis

adequate GBS ppx - CORRECT ANSWER: penicillin/amp >4 hrs prior to delivery

ADHD must present with symptoms before age? symptom duration - CORRECT

ANSWER: age 12; duration of 6 months

age able to throw a ball overhand and kick a ball - CORRECT ANSWER: 2 years 2 / 4

age and presentation of FPIES - CORRECT ANSWER: infants, usually outgrow by age

• presents w/ vomiting, diarrhea, abd distension several hours after food exposure

age at which 2 doses of first flu vaccine is no longer recommended - CORRECT

ANSWER: 9 and above

age group peritonsillar abscess vs retropharyngeal - CORRECT ANSWER: PTA=older

(T for teen), RPA=younger

alagille inheritance pattern - CORRECT ANSWER: auto dom, chromosome 20

ALCAPA echo and ekg - CORRECT ANSWER: Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from

Pulmonary Artery= LV dysfunction and mitral valve prolapse ekg=deep q waves II, III, avF

Alcohol withdrawal symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER: tachycardia, sweating, fever,

tremors, seizures, elevated blood pressure, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER: in kids usually presents with

hepatic dysfunction: Intrahepatic accumulation of AAT molecules leading to cirrhosis also can have Panacinar emphysema, bronchiectasis

alpha-hemolytic streptococci - CORRECT ANSWER: Strep. pneumoniae (lancet shaped

diplococci)= group Viridians Strep

An 18 month old can stack __cubes - CORRECT ANSWER: 4

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Angelman Syndrome is problem w. which chromosome. facial features - CORRECT

ANSWER: 15. microcepahly, wide mouth, wide spaced teeth, protruding tongue,

hypopigmented skin/hair

Antibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis - CORRECT ANSWER: - anti-TPO (thyroid

peroxidase) + anti thyroglobulin (anti-TBG) antibodies

anticholinergic vs sympathomimetic symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER:

Arcanobacterium haemolyticum tx - CORRECT ANSWER: Beta Hemolytic and

resembles group A strep in teens... tx with erythromycin

Ascaris lumbricoides infection acquired by? presents as? - CORRECT ANSWER:

ingestion of soil/soil contaminated products. presents as abdominal pain/distension, failure to thrive, obstruction or perforation

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER: hypoarathyroidism,

adrenal insufficiency, thryoiditis (only in type 2), type 1 diabetes, ovarian failure

B2 deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER: riboflavin: glossitis, cheilosis and corneal vascularization

babies can follow simple one step commands by age ? - CORRECT ANSWER: 10-

12mo

bacteria/viruses commonly found in contaminated recreational water - CORRECT

ANSWER: norovirus, e.coli, shigella, cryptosporidium

Bactrim age contraindications - CORRECT ANSWER: <2 months, increases serum bili levels by displacing from albumin

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