ANCC FNP BOARD Exam V1

ANCC FNP BOARD Exam V1 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)

Question:

The nurse practitioner diagnoses a child with measles after observing which signs?

• Hairy leukoplakia
• Koplik's spots
• Boggy turbinates
• Enlarged parotid gland

Answer:

Solution: B

Koplik's spots.

One of the classic symptoms of measles is Koplik's spots, groups of small- sized red papules with white centers in the cheeks. The other signs include fever, rash, red eyes, and sneezing. Oral hairy leukoplakia is related to secondary infections from HIV and is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). 1 / 4

Boggy turbinates would be found in allergic rhinitis, in addition to an itchy nose and congestion. An enlarged parotid gland is more indicative of mumps.

Question:

Which type of fracture is referred to as the dinner fork fracture?

• Navicular fracture
• Colles' fracture
• Axial fracture
• Scaphoid bone fracture

Answer:

Solution: B

Colles' fracture.

The Colles' fracture is the most common type of wrist fracture and is referred to as the dinner fork fracture because of the appearance of arm and wrist fracture. The navicular fracture is located on the anterior portion of the thumb as a scaphoid fracture. The axial fracture is not a type of fracture. Axial refers to the bones of the central axis of the body.

Question:

The nurse practitioner is evaluating an 80-year-old woman who is a resident of a long-term care facility. She instructs the patient to remember the words 2 / 4

orange, house, and world. A few minutes later, the patient is asked to recall these three words. Which of the following tests is being described?

• Lachman test
• Katz Index
• Romberg test
• Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)

Answer:

Solution: D

Mini-Mental State Exam.

The MMSE, also known as Folstein Mini-Mental State Exam, is performed to assess for cognitive impairment and dementia. It is also used to estimate the severity of cognitive impairment at a specific time and to follow the course of cognitive changes in an individual over time, thus making it an effective way to document an individual's response to treatment. Requiring about 10 minutes to complete, the MMSE samples several cognitive functions, including arithmetic, memory, and orientation. The Lachman test is performed on the knee; a positive result is indicative of anterior cruciate ligament damage or rupture. The Katz Index measures independence in activities of daily living. The Romberg test is for assessment of the cerebellum.

Question:

A computer programmer reports tingling and numbness of the thumb, index finger, and middle finger bilaterally. The patient is diagnosed with carpal 3 / 4

tunnel syndrome. All of the following interventions will be included in the

initial treatment plan, except:

• Wrist splinting at night
• Physical therapy
• Glucosteroid injections
• Occupational therapy

Answer:

Solution: B

Physical therapy.

Initial therapy for a patient with carpal tunnel syndrome includes wrist splinting at night, glucosteroid injections, and occupational therapy. The next level of interventions before surgery is physical and ultrasound therapies to reduce pressure around the median nerve.

Question:

A 45-year-old female presents with complaints of anxiety, insomnia, weight loss, the inability to concentrate, and eyes feeling "gritty." Thyroid function

tests reveal the following: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) of 0.02 mU/L,

T3 of 253 ng/dL, T4 of 20 g/dL, and 6-hour radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) of 85%. Which diagnosis is most likely?

• Graves' disease
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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