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3P Dermatology
- Keloid
Answer: Hypertrophic scar
- Furuncle
Answer: Sebaceous gland
- Which model is used to designate risk factors for melanoma?
Answer: HARMM
- Transverse depressions of the nail plates, usually bilateral, resulting fromtemporary
disruption of proximal nail growth from systemic illness is termed:-
Answer: Beau's lines.
5. A slow, persistent fungal infection of fingernails and toenails is:
Answer: onychomycosis.
6. If a lesion is described as annular, it appears:
Answer: circular and begins in centerand spreads to periphery.
- A reddish blue, irregularly shaped, solid and spongy mass of blood vesselsthat may be
present at birth and enlarge during the first 10 to 15 months is characteristic of a:
Answer: cavernous hemangioma.
- A child has a maculopapular, blotchy rash and on examination of his mouth, red eruptions
with white centers on the buccal mucosa are visualized. Theseeruptions are called:
Answer: Koplik spots.
- Purple patches or macules on backs of the hands and forearms of theelderly would be
suggestive of:
Answer: actinic purpura.
- A small child sustained burns to the posterior trunk and posterior surfaceof both arms.
According to the "Rule of Nines" for small children, what percentage of the total body surface area was involved?
Answer: 27%.
11. An inflammation of the proximal and lateral nail folds represents:
Answer: paronychia. 1 / 2
- The assessment findings of the integumentary system of an 80-year-oldthat would
warrant further evaluation would include:
Answer: ecchymoses on both forearms.
13. The term asteatosis refers to:
Answer: skin that is dry, flaky, rough, and often itchy.
- Asymmetry, irregular borders, variation in color, diameter greater than 6mm, and
elevation represent the "ABCDEs" of:
Answer: malignant melanoma.
15. An example of a macule is:
Answer: petechia.
- A 45-year-old male presents with a skin lesion that has a smooth, slightlyscaly, or pebbly
surface, with an irregular edge. Further evaluation reveals adark brown 2.5 cm lesion.This is
most likely a:
Answer: dysplastic nevus.
- On examination, a white discoloration appearing on nails was noted.Thisis consistent
with:
Answer: leukonychia.
18. A yellowish hue imparted to the skin, mucous membrane, or eye is termed:-
Answer: jaundice.
- The patient has recently sustained an injury to the upper thigh. Examination reveals an
irregular shaped purplish blue lesion that does not blanch with
pressure and does not exhibit pulsatility.This would be considered:
Answer: ecchymosis.
- Lesions that develop within hair follicles produce papules that becomeerythematous, and
painful are termed:
Answer: furuncles.
- When assessing the skin, it is noted to be very dry and cool to touch.Thiscould be
associated with:
Answer: hypothyroidism.
- An infant presents with a rash in the diaper area. Which description likely indicates
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candidal diaper rash?Answer: Bright red, moist patches with sharply demarcated borders, some loose scales noted in the diaper area
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