AP World History Exam - Unit 0 ( Latest -
Questions and Answers Included | New Full Exam Actual
- Paleolithic
Answer: (Old Stone Age) a long period of human development before the
development of agriculture
- Pastoral
Answer: nomadic animal-herding societies often known for spreading religion,
culture, and technology across trade routes throughout history
- Conduit
Answer: a means by which something is transmitted
- Surplus
Answer: More of something than as needed.
- Metallurgy
Answer: the science of working with metals
- Agrarian
Answer: relating to land; relating to the management or farming of land
- Elite
Answer: People of wealth and power; upper class -- did not emerge until settled
societies developed
- Egalitarian
Answer: believing in the social and economic equality of all people - existing before setting societies in hunter-gatherer groups
- Patriarchy
Answer: a form of social organization in which men are the supreme authority in the family, society, and political realm
- Neolithic Revolution
Answer: (10,000 - 8,000 BCE) The development of agriculture and the
domestication of animals as a food source. This led to the development of permanent settlements and the start of civilization.
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- Specialization
Answer: The concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities; increases efficiency
- social hierarchy
Answer: The division of society by rank or class.
- Mesopotamia
Answer: (land between the rivers) The region between the Tigris and Euphrates
rivers; birthplace of the Sumerian and Babylonian Civilizations. Participated in state expansion and empire building
- Ancient Egypt
Answer: An ancient civilization centered around the Nile River; unified by Menes around 3000 B.C.; divided into the old, middle, and new kingdoms; main gods included Osiris, Isis, Re, and Horus; believed in Divine Kingship; participated in state expansion and empire building
- Disseminate
Answer: To scatter or spread widely
- monumental architecture
Answer: Large structures, such as pyramid, temples, public spaces, and large statues, that tend to appear wherever powerful leaders emerge; a feature of all agrarian civilizations.
- urban planning
Answer: The area of land use planning which explores several aspects of built and social environments of municipals and communities.
- Code of Hammurabi
Answer: credited as the first written law code; written by a Babylonian king and established the basis for law codes
- Zoroastrianism
Answer: One of the first monotheistic religions, particularly one with a wide
following. It was central to the political and religious culture of ancient Persia.
- Judaism
Answer: A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the
Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament.
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