AP World History Exam : Unit 5 Revolutions Latest -

AP World History Exam : Unit 5 – Revolutions (Latest -

Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct

• Enlightenment

Answer: A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of the Enlightenment tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion. Many members of the Enlightenment rejected traditional religious beliefs in favor of Deism, which holds that the world is run by natural laws without the direct intervention of God.

• Social Contract

Answer: An Enlightenment concept; an agreement between the people and their

government signifying their consent to be governed; popular in the 16th-18th centuries among theorists such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as a means of explaining the origin of government and the obligations of subjects.

• Natural Rights

Answer: rights granted to all people by nature or God that cannot be denied or

restricted by any government or individual; are often said to be granted to people by "natural law." Often discussed by Enlightenment thinker John Locke

• Deism

Answer: A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.

• Liberalism

Answer: A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens,

representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

• Empiricism

Answer: the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation

• Nationalism

Answer: sense of commonality based on language, religion, social customs, and

territory; sometimes harnessed by governments to foster a sense of unity

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• Feminism

Answer: the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment

• Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer: English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and

advocated equal education for women; wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women, a famous feminist document in 1792

• Suffrage

Answer: the right to vote in political elections

• End of Serfdom

Answer: Most important reform of Russian Czar Alexander II; 1861-1865

• Declaration of Independence

Answer: 1776 statement, issued by the Second Continental Congress, explaining

why the colonies wanted independence from Britain.

• Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

Answer: Adopted August 26, 1789, statement of fundamental political rights

adopted by the French National Assembly at the beginning of the French Revolution.

• Jamaica Letter

Answer: A was a document written in Jamaica by South American revolutionary

leader Simon Bolivar where he famously expanded his views on thee independence movement in Venezuela and the way the government under the way they tried to operate.

• Reign of Terror

Answer: (1793-1794) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed

for "disloyalty;" led by Robespierre who tried rebels and had them executed often by guillotine

• Simon Bolivar

Answer: The most important military leader in the struggle for indepen dence in

South America. Born in Venezuela, he led military forces there and in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

• Toussaint L'Ouverture

Answer: Was an important leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti; in a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to

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