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ATI Questions to Review Before Exit & NCLEX | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new colostomy. Which action should the nurse take first?
- Apply skin barrier paste
- Measure the stoma opening
- Empty the pouch when it's half full
✔✔B. Assess the stoma for color and moisture
A client with asthma is prescribed montelukast. What should the nurse include in teaching?
- Take the medication during acute attacks
- Use it as a rescue inhaler
- Stop taking it if symptoms improve
✔✔C. Take it once daily in the evening
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following is the priority?
- Administer antipyretics
- Obtain consent for lumbar puncture 1 / 4
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- Monitor intake and output
✔✔D. Initiate droplet precautions
A nurse is reviewing lab values for a client on warfarin. Which finding should be reported?
✔✔A. INR 5.2
B. INR 2.1
- PT 15 seconds
- Hematocrit 38%
A client is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which finding requires immediate notification of the provider?✔✔A. Allergy to shellfish
- History of hypertension
- Intake of low-fat diet
- Elevated cholesterol
A nurse is preparing to administer timolol eye drops to a client with glaucoma. What instruction should the nurse provide? 2 / 4
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- Rub the eyes after administration
- Tilt the head back and look upward
- Administer drops directly on the pupil
✔✔D. Press on the nasolacrimal duct after instilling
A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes about insulin injections. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
- "I will inject insulin into the same spot each time."
- "I will mix long-acting and rapid-acting insulin together."
- "I will store opened insulin in the freezer."
✔✔B. "I will rotate injection sites to avoid lumps."
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume excess. Which finding should the nurse expect?✔✔A. Bounding pulse
- Dry mucous membranes
- Increased hematocrit
- Hypotension 3 / 4
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A nurse is preparing a client for a bronchoscopy. Which of the following is a priority intervention?
- Educate on deep breathing exercises
- Assess bowel sounds
- Instruct the client to void
✔✔B. Confirm the client has been NPO
A client with Cushing’s syndrome asks why they are bruising easily. What is the best response?
- "Your immune system is overactive."
- "You may have anemia, which causes bruising."
- "You’re not getting enough vitamin C."
✔✔B. "Your blood vessels are more fragile due to hormone changes."
A nurse is caring for a client with a potassium level of 6.2 mEq/L. Which food should be restricted?✔✔A. Baked potatoes
- White rice
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