Bio 322 Final Exam Latest Update -

Bio 322 Final Exam Latest Update - Actual Exam from Credible Sources with 100 Questions and Verified Correct Answers Golden Ticket to Guaranteed A+ Verified by Professor

A healthy heart is compliant. What does that mean? - CORRECT ANSWER: Compliant

hearts stretch easily, and therefore fill with blood easily during diastole.

A meal that is high in salt will cause temporary edema. Why? - CORRECT ANSWER:

Absorption of NaCl at the GI tract results in increased water absorption as well. If the NaCl increases plasma osmolarity then ADH is released which stimulates water reabsorption by the kidney. This fluid expands the extracellular volume resulting in edema.

A patient arrives at your clinic with a rapid respiratory rate, plasma pH of 7.30, and a

PCO2 of 40 mmHg. - CORRECT ANSWER: This is a metabolic acidosis because pH is

low and PCO2 is normal.

A person with type O blood - CORRECT ANSWER: Can accept type O blood only

because they have anti-A and Anti-B antibodies in their plasma.

A transfusion of serum would differ from a transfusion of saline in that - CORRECT ANSWER: Oncotic pressure doesn't change with serum but oncotic pressure will drop with a saline transfusion.

About 2/3 of the blood entering the liver comes from the hepatic portal circulation. What

is the correct pathway for blood flow? - CORRECT ANSWER: hepatic portal vein

→capillary sinusiods→hepatic vein→inferior vena cava

Anaphylaxis - CORRECT ANSWER: has symptoms such as hives, welts, and airway

constriction resulting from excessive immune response that is mediated by histamines.

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Angiotensin II produces a coordinated elevation in the ECF volume by - CORRECT

ANSWER: 1. triggering the production and secretion of aldosterone

• causing the release of ADH
• stimulating thirst

Arteries carry oxygenated blood. True or False? - CORRECT ANSWER: False. Arteries carry blood AWAY from the heart and veins carry blood returning to the heart. Systemic arteries carry oxygenated blood and pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood.

Blood flow in the kidney flows through a portal circulation. Which of the following statements correctly describes the portal circulation in the kidney? - CORRECT ANSWER: Afferent arteriole-- Glomerular capillaries -- efferent arteriole---peritubular capillaries

Blood pressure in the femoral artery is higher compared to the brachial artery, but it is

further away from the heart. What explains this? - CORRECT ANSWER: Two factors,

length and vessel radius, influence peripheral resistance. Radius is more important. The femoral artery has a larger radius compared to the brachial, and therefore pressure doesn't drop as much

Bronchial smooth muscle - CORRECT ANSWER: Contracts during increased

parasympathetic activity, lowering airflow due to increased resistance.

Bruising is usually associated with swelling. Why? - CORRECT ANSWER: Blood loss

from capillaries results in some plasma proteins moving to the interstitial space. These proteins, which are usually on inside the capillary, reduce reabsorption.

Calculate the amount of K+ in plasma. Assume that the hematocrit is 50 and that there are 5 L of blood in your patient. The MW of K+ is 35 g/mol. - CORRECT ANSWER: 12.5 mmol

Choose the correct description for filtration, reabsorption, or secretion by the kidney. -

CORRECT ANSWER: Secretion refers to movement from peritubular fluid into the

nephron.

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