Bloombergl Marketl Conceptsl Examl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l Guide|l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l currencyl inversel relationship
Answer:
weakerl currencyl =l thatl country'sl exportsl arel cheaperl =l exportsl arel attractivel tol foreignersl =l thatl country'sl companiesl getl higherl earnings
Q:l gold
Answer:
traditionallyl al safel havenl assetl thatl peoplel turnl tol inl timesl ofl chaosl l durablel perceptionl ofl valuel throughl history l notl ablel tol bel manipulatedl byl anyl govl (inflationl hedge) l non-yieldingl assetl bcl paysl nol dividendsl orl interest
Q:l fixedl income
Answer:
thel bondl marketl l settingl pricel ofl borrowing/lendingl tol govs,l businesses,l andl investorsl l bondl =l IOUl thatl promisesl tol makel regularl fixedl amountl paymentsl (coupons)l +l largel paymentl @l endl ofl loanl (principal)l +l interestl asl compensationl forl lendingl l biggestl marketl inl thel world,l biggerl thanl worldl GDPl andl worldl stockl markets
Q:l yield
Answer:
"equivalentl ofl interestl ratel onl al bankl account" 1 / 3
l difference:l thel ratesl onl offerl tol newl buyersl ofl thel bondl willl movel asl thel pricel ofl thel bondl movesl
yieldsl makel bondsl comparablel
inversel relationshipl betweenl pricel andl yieldl
elevatedl bondl yieldsl mayl forcel govsl tol enactl budgetl cutsl orl taxl hikes
Q:l perpetuall bond
Answer:
bondl inl whichl principall isl neverl repaid l pricel andl yieldl arel perfectl mirrorl image
Q:l bondl winnersl &l losers
Answer:
newl lendersl +l highl yieldsl =l + newl lendersl +l lowl yieldsl =l -
newl borrowersl +l highl yieldsl =l - (wouldl havel tol promisel tol payl backl relativelyl morel tol securel al loan) newl borrowersl +l lowl yieldsl =l +
Q:l servicingl debt
Answer:
payingl coupons
Q:l bondl valuationl drivers
Answer:
CREDITl RISK 2 / 3
1)l debtl /l GDP 2)l deficitl /l GDP 3)l repaymentl schedulel 4)l creditl ratings 5)l creditl defaultl swapsl
MACROECON
1)l short-terml interestl rates 2)l inflation
Q:l creditl risk
Answer:
"bondl pricesl reflectl beliefl inl paymentl likelihoodl tomorrow"l (solvencyl fears)
"asl investorsl doubtl thel creditworthinessl ofl al borrower,l theyl expectl tol bel paidl lessl inl thel future,l sol thel pricel ofl thel bondl decreases...l thel calculationl ofl yieldl assumesl alll plannedl cashl flowsl willl bel made,l sol thel yieldl froml al lowerl cashl outlayl willl bel higher"
Q:l debtl /l GDP
Answer:
"govl debtl asl al proportionl ofl GDP"
nol preordainedl debtl /l GDPl valuel @l whichl bondl marketl willl panicl
repayingl debtl doesn'tl countl asl partl ofl GDP l GDPl growthl froml goods&servicesl borrowedl moneyl wasl usedl tol procurel hasl alreadyl occurredl l govl borrowingl andl spendingl drivesl GDPl growth l debtl repaymentsl inhibitl GDPl growth
thel higherl al govsl debtl burdenl inl proportionl tol itsl GDP,l thel riskierl itsl bonds
Q:l deficitl /l GDP
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