C805 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACTUAL

C805 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACTUAL

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PASS | C805 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL

EXAM [BRAND NEW]

Skin condition in which depigmentation appears on different parts of the body that are often exposed to sunlight. Skin biopsy reveals lack of melacytes. - ANSWER- Vitiligo

Raised red area recently developed on an 8-year-old patient's back after eating peanuts. - ANSWER- Urticaria

Physical exam: patient was found to have small oozing vesicle on the skin of both hands. Both hands are hot to the touch and swollen. The patient reported itching, burning, stinging of the skin of both hands. The patient is a nurse and frequently wears latex gloves. - ANSWER- Contact Dermatitis

A patient has severe itching on the face. The physical exam reveals dry skin and small lesions. The patient has a family history of allergic rhinitis. The physician prescribes topical anti itch cream and instructs daily skin care. - ANSWER- Eczema

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Several painful vesicular lesions on face, mouth, and tongue. The patient is diagnosed with a condition caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. - ANSWER- Shingles/ Herpes Zoster

ER visit for sudden onset of speech impairment, severe headache, falling don while standing, and inability to move the arm and leg on the right side.Cerebral angiogram shows an occlusion of blood vessels. - ANSWER- Ischemic Stroke

Which disease can vitamin B12 deficiency be attributed to? - ANSWER- Alcoholism

Two possible causes for peripheral neuropathy. - ANSWER- Lead poisoning & Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Slurred speech, difficulty walking, dilated pupils, amnesia, convulsion signs, subnormal blood pressure, and subnormal temperature signs. - ANSWER- Subdural Hematoma

Temporary loss of consciousness, dilated pupils, hostility, combativeness. - ANSWER- Cerebral Concussion

Tremors, bradykiesia, abnormal gait. Taking anticholiergics however the symptoms are aggravated. Neurologist treats with deep brain stimulation. - ANSWER- Parkinson's Disease

Memory changes that disrupt daily living. - ANSWER- Alzheimer's Disease

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Sudden and transient motor an sensory disturbances. - ANSWER- Multiple Sclerosis

Abnormally slow movements, progressively rigid extremities, and tremors. - ANSWER- Parkinson's Disease

Involuntary muscle contractions, atrophy, and twitching. - ANSWER- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Pupil dilation, opthalmoscopy shows a cloudy and crystalline lens of left eye. An intracapsular extraction intraocular lens implant is recommended. - ANSWER- Cataract

A 47 yr old diabetic patient presents with aching eyes, visual disturbances, and loss of peripheral vision. - ANSWER- Glaucoma

An ear exam revealed growth of new bone that is fixed. The patient has permanent hearing loss. - ANSWER- Osteosclerosis

A 43-year-old patient presents to the urgent care center reporting ongoing symptoms of dizziness with ringing and buzzing in the ear and hearing loss on the left side. The patient indicated no history of head injury that would cause this, and symptoms have included nausea, vomiting, and having to hold on to things while walking. - ANSWER- Otitis Media

A patient presents with anemia, jaundice, fever, and malaise due to destruction of red blood cells. Which infectious disease does this describe? - ANSWER- Malaria

What are two symptoms of H1N1 flu? - ANSWER- Sore throat & Nasal Congestion 3 / 4

A patient's records indicate a diagnosis of a staphylococcal skin infection (often referred to as a "superbug"), which caused a boil to develop on the patient's buttock region. Symptoms included red, swollen skin with pus. Which additional symptom can appear in the affected area? - ANSWER- Warm to touch

A patient presents at a clinic with a burn on the left arm. The burn is classified as second degree, and the skin appears red and swollen. The patient reports it being very painful. What is an additional symptom of a patient with a second degree burn? - ANSWER- Skin Blisters

A patient is taken to the ER after a near drowning. What is a sign or a symptom that the patient may experience within minutes or even days? - ANSWER- Respiratory Distress

What are two types of benign tumors? - ANSWER- Adenoma & Osteoma

A patient presented with swelling of the femur. MRI results indicated enlargement and thickening of the bone. The urinalysis showed hydroxyproline. The patient was prescribed NSAIDs and physical therapy, and surgery was recommended. Which disease does this describe?Swollen femur, thickening/enlargement of bone, urinalysis showed hydroxyproline

• ANSWER- Paget Disease

An entry from a patient's chart:

Sports injury- hand

Chief complaint: small 5th digit finger pain

General: Injury happened while playing football. No prior history to the site, and patient denies and other injuries to hand.

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