ISA Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST) Level I Practice Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
(All Subjects: Calibration, Process Control, Documentation, Safety, Electrical,
Pneumatic, and Instrumentation Principles)
- What is the primary function of a control valve in a process control
system?
a) Measure process variables
b) Regulate process flow
c) Convert signal types
d) Display process readings
Rationale: A control valve regulates the flow of fluid to maintain desired
process conditions such as pressure, level, or temperature. 1 / 4
- Which instrument measures pressure using a flexible metallic element
that changes shape under pressure?
a) Thermocouple
b) Ultrasonic sensor
c) Bourdon tube
d) RTD
Rationale: Bourdon tubes measure pressure by flexing under applied
pressure and converting that movement into a readable scale.
3. The 4–20 mA current loop standard is commonly used because:
a) It uses low voltage for safety
b) It provides noise immunity and allows long-distance transmission
c) It can transmit multiple variables
d) It uses digital signals for accuracy
Rationale: Current loops are resistant to electrical noise and signal loss over
long cable runs, making them ideal for industrial environments.
- What is the typical input signal range for an analog controller in industrial
- 0–1 V
- 4–20 mA 2 / 4
applications?
- 0–10 mA
- 1–5 V
Rationale: The 4–20 mA standard provides live-zero detection and is the
industry standard for analog control signals.
- A thermocouple operates on which physical principle?
a) Capacitance
b) Resistance
c) Seebeck effect
d) Inductance
Rationale: The Seebeck effect generates a voltage when two dissimilar
metals are joined and exposed to a temperature difference.
- Which of the following is a common output signal from a smart
- 0–1 V
- 1–5 V
- 4–20 mA with digital HART signal
transmitter?
d) Frequency pulse
Rationale: Smart transmitters often use 4–20 mA analog signals with digital
HART communication superimposed.
- / 4
7. In calibration, “as-found” data refers to:
a) Readings obtained before any adjustment is made
b) Data after adjustment
c) Reference instrument data
d) Manufacturer’s test results
Rationale: “As-found” data records instrument accuracy before calibration
adjustments are performed.
- Which device is used to convert a pneumatic signal to an electrical signal?
a) I/P converter
b) P/I converter
c) V/I converter
d) Transmitter
Rationale: A P/I converter changes a pneumatic (pressure) signal into an
electrical (current) signal.
9. The purpose of a loop diagram is to:
a) Show plant layout
b) Show electrical wiring for motors
c) Show the connections and signal paths in a control loop
d) Display process flow
Rationale: Loop diagrams provide detailed information about signal
connections, instruments, and terminations for specific control loops.
- / 4