Ammonia Refrigeration Operator Certification Exam (RETAs) Practice Test Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
Q1.Which of the following is the primary function of a compressor in an ammonia refrigeration system?
- To condense the refrigerant vapor
- To increase the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant vapor
- To absorb heat from the evaporator
- To regulate refrigerant flow to the evaporator
Rationale: The compressor’s role is to compress low-pressure vapor to a
high-pressure, high-temperature state for condensation.
- / 4
Q2.What type of ammonia is commonly used in industrial refrigeration systems?
A. R-717
- Anhydrous ammonia
- Ammonium hydroxide
- Aqueous ammonia solution
Rationale: Anhydrous ammonia (R-717) is the pure, water-free form used
as a refrigerant in industrial systems.
Q3.Which of the following components is responsible for rejecting heat to the environment?
- Evaporator
- Condenser
- Receiver
- Compressor
Rationale: The condenser removes heat from the high-pressure refrigerant
vapor, condensing it into a liquid.
Q4. 2 / 4
Ammonia has a pungent odor that can be detected at concentrations as low
as:
- 5 ppm
- 10 ppm
- 20 ppm
- 50 ppm
Rationale: The odor threshold for ammonia is about 20 ppm, allowing
leaks to be detected early.
Q5.Which material is NOT compatible with ammonia refrigerant?
- Steel
- Copper
- Iron
- Stainless steel
Rationale: Copper reacts chemically with ammonia, forming compounds
that can damage the system.
Q6.
The receiver in an ammonia refrigeration system is used to:
- Evaporate the refrigerant
- Store liquid refrigerant 3 / 4
- Separate oil from ammonia
- Increase vapor pressure
Rationale: The receiver stores liquid refrigerant from the condenser for
distribution to the system.
Q7.What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
A. H₂O
B. NH₄OH
C. NH₃
D. N₂O
Rationale: Ammonia consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to three
hydrogen atoms — NH₃.
Q8.
When liquid ammonia is released into the atmosphere, it rapidly:
- Solidifies
- Vaporizes
- Dissolves in air
- Condenses
Rationale: Due to its low boiling point (-28°F), ammonia quickly vaporizes
when released.
- / 4