CJL 3038 Key PASSED Exam Actual 72 Questions And

CJL 3038 Key PASSED Exam (Actual / ) 72 Questions And 100% Verified CORRECT Answers

Universal Law

• Divine rules
• Religious edicts that tend to reach all countries and cultures

International Law

• Law treaties, trade
• Relationship between countries and societies

Socialist Legal Systems

• Variations exist in many parts of the world, China, North

Korea, Vietnam, Cuba

• Communal values
• The popular will (as perceived by the Communist Party)
• Collective ownership is key, nationalized, with state-owned

property, means of production, raw materials

Islamic Legal Systems

• Variations exist in manily Middle Eastern, Arab countries,

most of North Africa, and in Pakastani and Bangladeshi regions 1 / 3

• Law is not independent of religion
• Hybrid of inquisitorial and adversarial systems
• Don't typically see juries

Robert Merton Defined manifest and latent functions and the idea of dysfunction

Manifest Functions Those objective consequences contributing to the adjustment of the system which are intended and recognized by

participants in the system (Ex: minimum wage sets an explicit

minimum for how much people will make an hour)

Latent Functions Unclear and unforeseen functions of these social phenomena

(Ex: minimum wage made unemployment go up due to

businesses not being able to pay higher wages)

Dysfunction Unanticipated negative outcomes that run counter to the intended purpose of individual actions, social structures, or 2 / 3

social policies. Both manifest and latent functions of the law can cause dysfunction

Social Control

• Many methods of social control
• Law is a formal means of social control
• Explicit rules of conduct
• Planned use of sanctions and punishments to support those

rules of conduct

• Designated officials to interpret and enforce the rules, and

often to make them

• Legal institutions are responsible for creating and

maintaining the rules and norms that define deviant behavior

Dispute Settlement/Resolution

• Alternative to other means from dispute resolution
• Law = formal means of dispute resolution
• Adjudication, mediation
• Adopting more informal means of resolution to law

Social Change

• Law can be a mechanism for social change
• / 3