CLMS Semester 1 Final Exam Review Latest Update
- 250 Questions and 100%
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Bar graph - CORRECT ANSWER: a diagram in which the numerical values of variables are represented by the height or length of lines or rectangles of equal width.
cause & effect relationship - CORRECT ANSWER: A relationship in which a change in the independent variable (X) produces a change in the dependent variable (Y).
claim - CORRECT ANSWER: An answer to a question
Comparing and Contrasting - CORRECT ANSWER: determining likenesses and differences
conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER: statement that explains why something has occurred based on evidence collected
Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER: What you determine based on your results
Control group - CORRECT ANSWER: Is an experiment where the independent variable is not present. It is used to provide evidence that the independent variable is causing the observed effect.For example, if testing how effective a new drug is at treating an illness, then the control group would not be given the drug.
Controlled variable - CORRECT ANSWER: The sample where everything is kept the exact same throughout the experiment; used to compare the experimental data to to determine the change or effect the tested variable had.
IMPORTANT: a CONTROL and CONTROL VARIABLE are not the same.
controlled variable - CORRECT ANSWER: The variable that you keep the same (no change) 1 / 3
controlled variables - CORRECT ANSWER: part of an experiment that should stay the same
data - CORRECT ANSWER: Evidence; information gathered from observations
dependent variable - CORRECT ANSWER: another name for responding variable
Dependent variable - CORRECT ANSWER: The responding variable; in an experiment, it is usually what you are measuring.
evidence - CORRECT ANSWER: supports the claim by providing data
Experimental group - CORRECT ANSWER: An experimental group is the group in an experiment that receives the variable being tested. One variable is tested at a time. The experimental group is compared to a control group, which does not receive the test variable.
faster - CORRECT ANSWER: Is the speed of the dotted line faster or slower than the solid line?
Graph - CORRECT ANSWER: a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.
green - CORRECT ANSWER: Which colored line shows the slowest constant speed?
Hypothesis - CORRECT ANSWER: a testable statement in an experiment (If .... then statement)
independent variable - CORRECT ANSWER: another name for manipulated variable
Independent variable - CORRECT ANSWER: The variable being tested; the variable that "I" am changing in the experiment
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Inference - CORRECT ANSWER: An educated guess based on observations and prior knowledge; what you think is happening
inferring - CORRECT ANSWER: The process of making an inference, an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge.
Line graph - CORRECT ANSWER: Used to compare two variables. Each variable is plotted along an axis . A line graph has a vertical axis and a horizontal axis.
manipulated variable - CORRECT ANSWER: only variable that should be changed in an experiment
manipulated variable - CORRECT ANSWER: The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment; also called independent variable.
Measuring - CORRECT ANSWER: taking measurements (quantitative observations)
observation - CORRECT ANSWER: a fact using your five senses
Observing - CORRECT ANSWER: Gathering information using one or more of your five senses
observing - CORRECT ANSWER: using one or more of your senses to gather information
orange - CORRECT ANSWER: Which colored line shows the fastest speed?
Ordering - CORRECT ANSWER: Putting things in order by size, weight, etc.
Pie graph - CORRECT ANSWER: A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic, which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion
predicting - CORRECT ANSWER: Making a forecast of what will happen in the future based on past experience or evidence
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