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Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

Testbanks Dec 29, 2025
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Chapter 1

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

1. Tax compliance is the process of:

  • filing necessary tax returns
  • gathering the financial information necessary to report taxable income
  • representing a taxpayer at an IRS audit
  • all of these are correct

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 2:12 PM

2. Tax evasion is:

  • a fraudulent act involving illegal nonpayment of taxes
  • one of the objectives of tax planning
  • an act of deferring tax payments to future periods
  • the same as tax avoidance as both of them result in nonpayment of taxes

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

3. Tax litigation is a process of:

  • participating in an administrative audit
  • settling tax-related disputes in a court of law
  • filing amended tax returns as prescribed by tax laws
  • arranging a taxpayer’s affairs to minimize tax liabilities

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

  • Regarding open transactions, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
  • The transaction is not yet completed.
  • The practitioner can suggest changes to achieve a better tax result.
  • A tax practitioner has some degree of control over the client’s tax liability.
  • The practitioner can fix the problem by amending the client’s tax return.
  • (Federal Tax Research, 11e Roby Sawyers, William Raabe, Gerald Whittenburg, Steven Gill) (Solution Manual all Chapters) 1 / 4

Chapter 1

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 3:15 PM

  • Which of the following statements best describes Circular 230?
  • Circular 230 has been adopted by the AICPA as its set of rules of practice for CPAs.
  • Circular 230 is a set of Treasury Department ethical and legal standards for those engaging in practice before
  • the IRS.

  • Circular 230 is a set of internal rules at the IRS designed to protect tax practitioners from unfair discipline by
  • the IRS.

  • Circular 230 is a set of ethical rules for taxpayers.

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

  • Who can represent a taxpayer before the IRS Appeals Office under Circular 230?
  • a CPA
  • an officer of a corporation may represent the corporation
  • an attorney
  • all of these are correct
  • both a CPA and an attorney

ANSWER: d

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 3:19 PM

7. In a closed transaction, the scope of tax planning is:

  • more limited as compared to an open transaction
  • limited by the IRS rules of practice
  • limited to presenting the taxpayer’s facts to the government in the most favorable, legal manner
  • more limited as compared to an open transaction and limited to presenting the taxpayer’s facts to the
  • government in the most favorable, legal manner

ANSWER: d 2 / 4

Chapter 1

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 3:21 PM

8. Circular 230 includes rules on all of the following topics EXCEPT:

  • who is authorized to practice before the IRS
  • standards for “covered opinions”
  • compliance with state ethical requirements
  • a set of best practices to guide practitioners

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

  • Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTS) contain advisory guidelines for:
  • CPAs
  • enrolled agents
  • attorneys
  • IRS authorities
  • all of these are correct

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Moderate

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 3:31 PM

10. An EA must renew his or her enrollment card on a:

  • 5-year cycle
  • 3-year cycle
  • 2-year cycle
  • Renewal is not required once an EA gets a card

ANSWER: b

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False 3 / 4

Chapter 1

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

  • Under Section 10.3, Subpart A, of Circular 230, the following individuals may practice before the IRS EXCEPT:
  • unenrolled agents
  • enrolled agents
  • enrolled actuaries
  • enrolled retirement plan agents

ANSWER: a

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 2:00 PM

12. Due diligence, in essence, means a tax practitioner:

  • must be efficient in performing his duties
  • must give due respect to IRS officials
  • should use reasonable effort to comply with the tax laws
  • should charge reasonable fees for work performed for a client

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

13. A contingent fee is:

  • always allowed by Circular 230
  • a fee that is out of line with the value of the service provided
  • a fee based on a percentage of a taxpayer’s refund on a tax return
  • all of these are correct

ANSWER: c

POINTS: 1

DIFFICULTY: Easy

QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice

HAS VARIABLES: False

DATE CREATED: 3/30/2017 11:37 AM

DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 2:20 PM

14. According to Circular 230, the “best practices” rules are:

  • mandatory for all tax practitioners
  • / 4

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Added: Dec 29, 2025
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Chapter 1 Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1 1. Tax compliance is the process of: a. filing necessary tax returns b. gathering the financial information necessary to report taxa...

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