EAPS 105 EXAM 3 NEWEST ACTUAL / N QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS VERIFIED/GRADED A+
Could've been lush and hospitable, but runaway greenhouse made it inhospitable
What it means for a planet to be in the habitable zone. - ---- Answers---The habitable zone is an area in which the temperature can support the existence of liquid water on the surface in relation to its atmospheric pressure
The factors that enabled life to evolve on Earth. - ---- Answers---Stable Star and not too big to burn out quickly
Habitable zone and right size to hold onto an oxygen atmosphere
Moon's gravitational pull stabilizes our planet's tilt
Magnetic field protects against solar radiation and cosmic rays
Ozone layer protects against ultraviolet radiation
Plate tectonics scrub CO2 from atmosphere
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The size difference between Earth and Jupiter. - ----Answers- --Jupiter has 1300 times more volume than Earth
Where the atmospheres of the giant planets get most of their heat from. - ----Answers---Mostly from gravitational contraction of the planet below
The main characteristics of Jupiter's Great Red Spot. - ---- Answers---It's about twice the size of Earth
It may be more than 350 years old
It is shrinking
The presence of storms on the giant planets. - ----Answers-- -Jupiter storms produce lightning and are very long lived
Saturn can have water clouds that form elongated storms
Neptune has short lived storms
Uranus has large storms as well, also short lived
Why it might be snowing diamonds within the interiors of Uranus and Neptune. - ----Answers---High pressures can strip the hydrogen from methane, leading to free carbon which 2 / 3
can compress into diamonds and drop down onto the planet's core
The interesting feature around Saturn's north pole. - ---- Answers---North pole has unique hexagonal cloud pattern
Massive cyclone tightly centered on the pole, with an eye 50 times larger than the average hurricane eye on Earth
Why Mars is the most explored planet. - ----Answers---Mars holds the greatest chance of finding evidence of past or present extraterrestrial life
The closest planet to Earth on average. - ----Answers--- Mercury
Whether Mars has always been dry. - ----Answers---It hasn't always been dry. Billions of years ago, there was a lot of water
How we know Mars used to have lots of water on it surface. - ----Answers---(some of ) Schiaparelli's channels were likely ancient rivers that are now dry; Mars has many sediment layers, which is indicative of water covering a surface
Dry river channels, dry lake beds, and what might have been an ocean basin left behind
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