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EDF 6223 EXAM 1 LATEST WITH 25 0+ QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A/ EDF ACTUAL EXAMS
1 MOST RECENT / (NEW!)
Is the process of systematically and differentially reinforcing successive approximations to a terminal behavior shaping
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is a procedure in which reinforcement is provided for responses that share a predetermined dimension or quality, and in which reinforcement is withheld for responses that do not demonstrate that quality.differential reinforcement
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- the end product of shaping - can be claimed when the topography, frequency, latency, duration, or
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magnitude of the target behavior reaches the predetermined criterion level.terminal behavior
Differential reinforcement has two effects: _____ similar to those that have been reinforced occur with greater frequency, and responses resembling the unreinforced members are emitted less frequently (also known as ) _____.responses, extinction
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is a science-based system for shaping behaviors using a handheld device that produces a click sound to signal reinforcement. 1 / 4
clicker training
is a specific sequence of discrete responses where each response is associated with a particular stimulus condition.behavior chain
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Each component in the chain, except the first and last stimulus in the chain, serves as both a conditioned reinforcer and a discriminative stimulus
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A behavior chain with ______ requires that each component is done correctly and within a specified time.limited hold
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Before the behavior chain can be effective, the behavior analyst must teach the component skills of the behavioral sequence and assess the learner's mastery level of each behavior by using a ___ task analysis
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is a procedure that decreases the future frequency of a behavior because reinforcement of that previously reinforced behavior is discontinued.extinction
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Because extinction is an often-misused word in ABA, behavior analysts should only use the term to identify the procedure of withholding _____ that maintained a behavior.reinforcement
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The procedural forms of extinction, i.e. ignoring, are different and not as effective as the _____ variations of extinction.functional
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Behaviors maintained by negative reinforcement are said to be placed on extinction when that behavior no longer produces the _______ of the aversive stimulus.removal
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produces a gradual decrease in behavior except when the reinforcement is removed abruptly.extinction
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Using extinction with behaviors linked to _______ is not recommended to treat problem behaviors.automatic reinforcement
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To be effective with using extinction, the behavior analyst must make sure that all reinforcers are withheld, that _______ is withheld consistently, and that the extinction procedure is combined with other procedures.reinforcement
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All applications of differential reinforcement involve _______ one response class while withholding _____ from another response class.reinforcing, reinforcement
DRA procedures use reinforcement when a behavior is a desirable alternative to the target behavior but not necessarily incompatible
To improve the effectiveness of DRA and DRI, the behavior analyst should make sure that the skills needed to do the desired behaviors are in the learner's repertoire
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A practitioner using DRO would deliver a reinforcer after a behavior has not occurred within a specified _____ ; this is also known as DR of zero responding.time
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Researchers found that manipulating the dimensions of reinforcement along the lines of _____ , quality, or delay when extinction could not be used.duration
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As a reminder, discriminative stimuli evoke behavior because they have been correlated with increased availability of_______ ; whereas, the evocative function of MOs are independent of the _______ of reinforcement.
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