Exam 1: NR304 NR 304 Latest

Exam 1: NR304 / NR 304 (Latest

Update 2025 / 2026) Health Assessment II | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain

Question:

Incontinence

Answer:

Uncontrollable leakage of urine from the bladder.

Causes: bladder muscle weakness, neurological conditions, urinary

retention, pathologic bladder changes post-pregnancy and delivery.

Treatments: medication, bladder muscle-strengthening exercises, pessary

placement, and surgery in severe cases.

• / 4

Question:

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Answer:

Common in women, usually caused by bacterial overgrowth in the bladder.

Symptoms: dysuria, frequency, and urgency.

Treatment: antibiotics.

Question:

Autonomic Dysreflexia

Answer:

Occurs with spinal cord injury at T7 or higher.

The autonomic nervous system causes severe urinary retention, leading to neurogenic shock.

Treatment: catheter insertion and bladder drainage.

• / 4

Question:

Renal Calculi

Answer:

Urinary stones cause blockage of the ureters or urethra.

Symptoms: severe flank pain and hematuria.

Treatments: pain management, increased fluid intake, and stone removal in

severe cases.

Question:

Health Education: Reproductive and Genitourinary Health

Answer:

Reproductive and Genitourinary Health:

Breast Health:

-Current evidence shows little value in monthly breast self-exams (BSE) or annual exams with a healthcare provider (HCP).-The American Cancer Society (2022) recommends women be familiar with their breasts and report any changes to their HCP right away.

Lifestyle Factors:

-Refrain from alcohol and nicotine use as they increase the risk of cancer.

• / 4

Sexual Health:

-Encourage protective barriers (e.g., condoms) during sexual activity.-Educate about sexually transmitted infection prevention and birth control options.-Consider religious practices, age, and obstetrical history.

Urinary Incontinence Management:

-Educate about managing urinary incontinence and avoiding fluid restriction to prevent dehydration and UTIs.-Emphasize the importance of emptying the bladder when full to prevent UTIs or cystitis from urinary stasis.

Medication Education:

-Instruct on therapeutic effects and potential side effects of medications for chronic conditions affecting the reproductive and genitourinary systems.

Chronic Disease Management:

-Effective management of chronic diseases (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease) can reduce risks of diseases of the urinary system.

Question:

Lab Values: Admission Values Examples, Normal Values, and Meaning

Answer:

White Blood Cells:

• / 4