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Exam 3 Module 8: NUR 2474 /
NUR2474 ( Update 2025 / 2026) Pharmacology for Professional Nursing Questions & Answers - Rasmussen
Question:
What does Allopurinol do?
Answer:
Prevents gout attacks by reducing uric acid production.
Question:
What should you monitor for with Allopurinol?
Answer:
Hypersensitivity reactions (rash).
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Question:
What does Probenecid do?
Answer:
Increases uric acid excretion to prevent gout attacks.
Question:
What is a key consideration for patients taking Probenecid?
Answer:
Drink 2-3 L of water daily to prevent kidney stones.
Question:
What is Colchicine used for?
Answer:
Acute gout attacks.
Question:
What are the adverse effects of Colchicine?
Answer:
GI upset, myopathy.
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Question:
What is the mechanism of action of opioids?
Answer:
Bind to opioid receptors; used for severe pain (e.g., 8/10 pain levels).
Question:
Name examples of opioids.
Answer:
Morphine, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl, Oxycodone.
Question:
What are the key precautions when taking opioids?
Answer:
Avoid driving, alcohol, and operating heavy machinery. Monitor for respiratory depression (rate ≤10).
Question:
What are common side effects of opioids?
Answer:
Respiratory depression, urinary retention, constipation.
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