Exam Questions And Correct Answers

Ohio Mediator Certification Practice Exam Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025|2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

1. The primary role of a mediator in a session is to:

• Decide the outcome of the dispute
• Facilitate communication and negotiation between parties
• Represent one party’s interests
• Enforce court orders

Rationale: Mediators are neutral facilitators who help parties

communicate and reach voluntary agreements without imposing decisions.

2. Mediator neutrality means:

• Being fair but still advising one party
• Having personal opinions but hiding them
• Avoiding favoritism or bias toward any party
• Agreeing with both sides 1 / 3

Rationale: Neutrality requires the mediator to avoid bias or perception of

bias toward any participant.

• Which phase usually comes first in a mediation session?
• Opening statements by the mediator
• Joint discussion
• Caucus
• Agreement drafting

Rationale: The opening statement sets expectations, explains process, and

establishes ground rules.

4. Confidentiality in mediation primarily protects:

• Court records
• Lawyers
• Parties’ communications during mediation
• Public access

Rationale: Confidentiality encourages honest dialogue by ensuring privacy

of discussions.

5. The Ohio Uniform Mediation Act (UMA) primarily governs:

• Privilege and confidentiality in mediation communications
• Arbitration enforcement
• Discovery rules
• Settlement filing

Rationale: The UMA defines when mediation communications are

privileged and how confidentiality is maintained. 2 / 3

6. A mediator must withdraw if:

• One party is upset
• A conflict of interest arises that cannot be remedied
• The session becomes lengthy
• One attorney requests it

Rationale: Ethical practice requires withdrawal when impartiality is

compromised.

7. Caucusing is best used when:

• Parties agree completely
• Sensitive information needs to be discussed privately
• The mediator wants to end quickly
• There are no attorneys

Rationale: Caucuses allow confidential one-on-one communication to

manage sensitive issues.

8. The mediator’s opening statement should include:

• Legal advice
• Witness examination
• Process overview and ground rules
• Judgment warning

Rationale: Mediators set expectations, explain voluntary nature, and

establish structure in the opening.

9. Mediation is voluntary unless:

• Ordered by a court under specific statutes
• / 3