Exam Review: NR507 NR-507

Exam Review: NR507 / NR-507

(Latest 2025 / 2026) Advanced Pathophysiology | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain

Question:

The major acid/base disturbance in renal failure is:

Answer:

Metabolic acidosis.

Question:

What is a risk factor for the development of GERD.

Answer:

Obesity

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Question:

A 50-year-old is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease. This

condition is caused by:

Answer:

Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter.

Question:

The bacteria that is associated with GERD is:

Answer:

• pylori

Question:

Which of the following symptoms are considered atypical for GERD?

Answer:

Chest pain

Question:

Which of the following symptoms are typical GERD symptoms?

Answer:

Heart burn and regurgitation

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Question:

Typical GERD symptoms

Answer:

Heart burn Regurgitation (reflux)

Question:

Atypical GERD symptoms

Answer:

Asthma Globus (lump in throat) Hoarseness Cough

Question:

Associated GERD symptoms

Answer:

Dyspepsia Bloating Epigastric pain Nausea

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Question:

The gold standard for the treatment of GERD is:

Answer:

Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Question:

Which of the following is an "alarm" finding in a person with GERD symptoms?

Answer:

Iron-deficiency anemia

Question:

The NP provides education to a patient with a new diagnosis of GERD. Which statement below would indicate that the patient needs further teaching?

Answer:

Reclining will exacerbate GERD symptoms

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