EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS.

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CBMT EXAM

EXAM WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS.

data-based model - correct answer- An approach based on information retrieved through experimentation or direct observation

reversal design (ABAB design) - correct answer- A single subject, applied behavior analysis design which generally involves observing behavior during baseline, treatment, a return to baseline, and treatment reapplied.

Psychodynamic treatment model - correct answer- By Freud; unconscious material is root of problems, focuses on analysis of thought; free association and Rorschach test

Biomedical treatment model - correct answer- biological factors are the underlying cause of disorders

successive approximations - correct answer- Behaviors which gradually resemble the target behavior or terminal objective

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schedule of reinforcement - correct answer- The behavioral requirements for a reinforcing stimulus to be delivered.Schedules may be fixed or variable based on interval or ratio criteria

Fading - correct answer- The gradual removal of all explicit prompts or cues in an attempt to maintain the behavior on its own

Holistic theory - correct answer- Evaluation of emotional, physical, spiritual, psychological, and social dimensions because all make up the whole person

Behavioral treatment model - correct answer- By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all behaviors can be unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and reinforcement schedule

reinforcement schedule - correct answer- fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, variable interval

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classical conditioning - correct answer- Pavlovian technique pairing neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus

randomized group design - correct answer- Experimental design that randomly assigns subjects to treatment or control conditions to compare performance

occipital lobe - correct answer- Region of the cerebral cortex that processes vision and perception

monoplegia - correct answer- paralysis of one limb

paraplegia - correct answer- paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body

quadriplegia - correct answer- paralysis of all four limbs

hallucination - correct answer- Perception of sensory input, often sounds or tactile sensations, which are not occurring in reality

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Frequency recording - correct answer- Records number of times a target behavior occurs

Duration Recording - correct answer- Recording technique that measures how long a particular behavior lasts during a given period

Individualized Education Program (IEP) - correct answer- Individualized plan for children with disabilities who qualify for special education services; functions as blueprint for determining best possible educational program for each child

Primary aging - correct answer- Systematic, genetically determined decline in efficiency of body's organ systems

accountability - correct answer- Process by which one is responsible and answerable for obligation to a set of constituenies

parallel play - correct answer- Characterizes a stage of development in which very young children will play beside each other but not engage in social interaction

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