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Examenvragen ............................................................................................................................. 6

Class notes Dec 26, 2025 ★★★★★ (5.0/5)
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1

INHOUD

Examenvragen ............................................................................................................................. 6

  • Wat is de belangrijkste GI parasiet bij lammeren die diarree veroorzaakt? Waarom, verklaar mbv
  • de cyclus, epidemiologie etc. Welke weideparasieten zijn er nog meer bij schaap en lammeren? Wat is de uitzondering? ............................................................................................................................... 6 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ........................................................................... 6 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ........................................................................... 9 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ......................................................................... 10 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Rhabditida ......................................................................................... 11 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 12 Parasitaire gastro-enteritis (PGE) – examenvraag!!! ................................................................... 13 ostertagia, trichostrongylus, haemonchus, cooperia ..................................................................... 13

  • Bespreek hydatidosis bij mens en dier ........................................................................................... 15
  • Phylum: cestoda ............................................................................................................................. 15

  • Bespreek de longwormen bij het rund, schaap, varken en paard .................................................. 17
  • Longwormen .................................................................................................................................. 17 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: dictyocaulidae ................................................................................ 17 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: metastrongylidae .......................................................................... 19 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: prostrongylidae (overige longwormen) ......................................... 20

  • Er is een befrijfsprobleem in een varkenshouderij waar de biggen hoesten. De levers worden
  • afgekeurd. Wat is er hier aan de hand? ............................................................................................ 21 Phylum: Nematoda - Familie: Ascarididae ..................................................................................... 21

  • Bespreek strongyliden die koliek veroorzaken bij het paard OF bespreek strongyliden: cyclys,
  • gevolgen, behandeling, kleine strongyliden. Verschil tussen de grote en de kleine. ......................... 22 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida – Familie: strongylidae - knobbelwormen ..................... 22 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida – Familie: strongylidae - knobbelwormen ..................... 25

  • Runderen in weideseizoen hoesten en hebben waterige diarree. Wat kan de oorzaak zijn? OF
  • Noem 2 belangrijke wormen bij jonge runderen die hoesten en waterige diarree veroorzaken. ..... 27 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ......................................................................... 27 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: dictyocaulidae ................................................................................ 30

  • Bespreek ostertagiosis ................................................................................................................... 32
  • Bespreek taeniidae bij de mens. Welke is het meest pathogeen, bespreek adhv de cylcus. ......... 33
  • Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 33 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 34

  • Bespreek Ascaris suum ................................................................................................................... 35
  • Lymfatische filariose: geef 2 genera + bespreek typische symptomen, cyclus, vector,
  • diagnostisch stadium. ........................................................................................................................ 36 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida – Famiilie: Onchocercidae .................................................. 36

  • Bespreek de 2 leverbotten: verschil in cyclus, epidemiologie etc. ............................................... 37
  • Phylum: Trematoda - Digenea ................................................................................................... 37
  • Familie: fasciolidae ......................................................................................................................... 37 Families: dicrocoelidae ................................................................................................................... 42

  • Wat zijn de maag/darm parasieten bij het schaap die je hier op de weides kunt tegenkomen?
  • Wat is de uitzondering en PGE grafiek .............................................................................................. 43

  • Wat is er mis met een pup met gezwollen buik, vermagerd, vlooien, een vale vacht en die nog
  • nooit ontwormd is? Bespreek welke parasieten aanwezig zijn. ........................................................ 43 Dipylidium caninum ........................................................................................................................... 43 Phylum: Cestoda – orde: cyclophylideae – Familie: dilepiidae ...................................................... 43 phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: insecta ............................................................................................ 44 Phylum: Nematoda ........................................................................................................................ 48 1 / 10

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  • Bespreek schurftachtige letsels bij de hond met muizengeur (demodex canis) en bespreek de
  • cyclus. ................................................................................................................................................. 51 Phylum: arthropoda – klasse: arachnida – orde: prostigmata ...................................................... 51

  • Bespreek de 3 genera van de muggen en de belangrijkste ziektes die ze overbrengen. ............. 52
  • Phylum: arthropoda – Klasse: insecta ............................................................................................ 52

  • Bespreek Toxoplasma en Neospora ............................................................................................. 55
  • Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) – Familie: Sarcocystidae ........................................................... 55 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) – Familie: Sarcocystidae ........................................................... 61 Verschillen tussen toxoplasma en neospora - EXAMENVRAAG .................................................... 63

  • Bespreek de 2 soorten trypanasoma, verschil tussen Salivaria en Stercoraria en noem een ziekte
  • bij elke soort. ...................................................................................................................................... 63

  • Wat kan de oorzaak zijn van een oorontsteking bij een hond? ................................................... 63
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: arachnida – Genus: otodectes ....................................................... 63

  • Bespreek malaria bij de mens (4 soorten, kwaadaardige vorm, cyclus) ...................................... 64
  • Phylum: apicomplexa – Klasse: Haemosporidia – orde: haemosporida ........................................ 64

  • Leg uit waarom kapstokzeugen niet in de moderne varkensindustrie gezien worden en noem 3
  • parasieten die hiervoor verantwoordelijk zijn. .................................................................................. 69 phylum: nematoda – orde: strongylida ......................................................................................... 69 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ......................................................................... 70 Phylum: Nematoda - Familie: metastrongylidae ........................................................................... 71 Phylum: Nematoda - Familie: Ascarididae ..................................................................................... 71

  • Bespreek de rode vogelmijt bij de kip. ......................................................................................... 73
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida – Orde: mesostigmata ................................................. 73

  • Bespreek lintworm bij hond + kat, 1 species bij jacht- en schaapsherdershond. ......................... 74
  • Phylum: Cestoda – orde: cyclophylideae – Familie: dilepiidae ...................................................... 74 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: Pseudofilidae ......................................................................................... 76 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 77 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 77 Phylum: cestoda ............................................................................................................................. 79 Phylum: Cestoda – orde: cyclophylideae – Familie: dilepiidae ...................................................... 81 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: Pseudofilidae ......................................................................................... 83 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 84 Phylum: cestoda – Familie: Taeniidae ............................................................................................ 85

  • Een duif met geel in de bek, zwarte bolletjes tussen de veren, cysten in de faeces en 2 soorten
  • eitjes. Bespreek. ................................................................................................................................. 86 Phylum: Mastigophora – orde: trichomonadida – familie: Trichomonadidae .............................. 86

  • Bespreek de belangrijke genera van teken in Europa en in de tropen, belangrijkste species in
  • België, vectorfunctie van teken, belangrijkste ziekte in België. ......................................................... 87 Familie: argasidae – zachte teken.................................................................................................. 87 Familie: ixodidae – harde teken ..................................................................................................... 89

  • Lyme disease: waardoor overgedragen, verloop ziekte, preventie en behandeling. ................... 93
  • Imker problemen: welke 3 parasieten bij de bij? ......................................................................... 95
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: arachnida - orde: mesostigmata ................................................... 95 Phylum: Arthropoda – Orde: prostigmata - Genus: acarapis ........................................................ 96 Phylum: Microspora, myxospora, ciliophora ................................................................................. 97

  • Bespreek de gewone horzel bij het paard. ................................................................................... 98
  • phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: insecta ............................................................................................ 98

  • Bespreek honden babesiose. ...................................................................................................... 100
  • Phylum: Apicomplexa – Klasse: Piroplasmida orde: Piroplasmidia ............................................. 100 Familie: Babesiidae ...................................................................................................................... 100 2 / 10

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  • Bespreek schurft bij het rund. Hoe diagnosticeren, wat zijn de verschillen? ............................. 102
  • Genus: Psoroptes spp ................................................................................................................... 102 Genus: Chorioptes ........................................................................................................................ 102

  • Noem 2 parasieten die bij runderen abortus veroorzaken. Hoe worden de dieren geïnfecteerd,
  • wat zijn de verschillen en wat zijn de voorzorgsmaatregelen? ....................................................... 103 Phylum: mastigophora – Orde: Trichomonadida - Familie: Trichomonadidae ............................ 103 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa .................................................................................................. 103

  • Welke parasiet veroorzaakt meningo-encephalitis? + TERM PAM ........................................... 106
  • Phylum: sarciduba (amoebae) – orde: Schizopyrenida ................................................................ 106

  • Bespreek Leishmania: cyclus, vector, diagnose, klinisch onderscheid + 1 species bij elk........... 107
  • Phylum: mastigophora – familie: trypanosomatidae .................................................................. 107

  • Bespreek zoönosen .................................................................................................................... 111
  • Bespreek myiasis. Welke 3 hoofdfamilies hebben facultatieve en/of obligate myasis? ........... 111
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Rhabditida ....................................................................................... 112 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 112 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 115 Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: INsecta ......................................................................................... 116 Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: INsecta ......................................................................................... 118

  • Bespreek de epidemiologie, PGE grafiek ................................................................................... 118
  • Bespreek malaria (cyclus, hoofdsymptoom, meligne malaria, behandeling) ............................ 118
  • Noem 2 protozoa die abortus veroorzaken bij runderen en bespreek de verschillen, preventie,
  • etc. ................................................................................................................................................... 119

  • Welke 4 parasieten zitten er in drinkwater? .............................................................................. 119
  • Infecties door gecontamineerd drinkwater ................................................................................. 119 Phylum: cestoda – Orde: pseudofilidae ....................................................................................... 119 Genus: spirometra spp ................................................................................................................. 119 Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida .......................................................................................... 120 Phylum: mastigophora – Orde: Diplomonadida – Familie: Hexamithidae .................................. 121 Phylum: sarcodina (amoebae) – Orde: Amoebia – Familie: Endamoebidae ............................... 123 Phylum: apicomplexa (sporozoa) - Familie: Cryptosporidium ..................................................... 125 phylum: microspora, myxospora en ciliophora ........................................................................... 127

  • Bespreek Plasmodium bij de mens (+ welke meest parasitair en waarom, syptomen,
  • behandeling, verschillen malariamug met andere muggen). .......................................................... 129

  • Trichinellose: bespreek cyclys, geef 4 soorten met aantal specifieke verschillen, diagnose
  • vaststellen, maatregelen). ............................................................................................................... 129 Phylum: nematoda – Familie: Trichinellidae - spiraalwormen..................................................... 129

  • Hypoderma bovis, linaetum: geef de cyclus, verschillen en pathogenese. ................................ 132
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: insecta .......................................................................................... 132 42: Welke teek komt hier het meest voor. Welke 2 belangrijkste ziekten brengen ze hier over op mensen, en welke in de tropen. ....................................................................................................... 134

  • Coccidiose kip, welke bij mest- en welke bij legkippen. Behandeling en preventie bespreken. . 135
  • Bespreek grashoest / je komt op een bedrijf met hoest en waterige diarree ............................ 138
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: dictyocaulidae .............................................................................. 138 Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: Trichostrongylidae ....................................................................... 140 Termen .................................................................................................................................... 143

  • Blackhead/histomoniasis ............................................................................................................. 143
  • Phylum: Mastigophora – Familie: mONOCEROMONADIDAE ...................................................... 143

  • Aarsworm mens ........................................................................................................................... 144
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Familie: oxyuridae (aarswormen/pinworms) ............................................ 144

  • Pensbot ........................................................................................................................................ 146 3 / 10

4

phylum: Trematoda – Familie: paramphistomidae ..................................................................... 146

  • Katayama fever / Schistomiasis (bilharziosis) bij de mens .......................................................... 147
  • Phylum: Trematoda - digenea ...................................................................................................... 147

  • Rivierblindheid ............................................................................................................................. 150
  • Phylum: Nematoda – orde: spirurida – Familie: Onchocercidae ................................................. 150

  • Spoelworm bij paard .................................................................................................................... 151
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Ascaridida – Familie: Ascarididae ................................................... 151

  • Kennelworm ................................................................................................................................. 152
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Enoplida (adenophora) – Familie: Trichuridae ................................ 152

  • Hartwormen bij de hond .............................................................................................................. 153
  • phylum: Nematoda ...................................................................................................................... 153

  • Larva migrans (CLM) .................................................................................................................... 154
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Strongylida ...................................................................................... 154 Phylum: Nematoda ...................................................................................................................... 156 Phylum: Nematoda ...................................................................................................................... 159 Phylum: Nematoda - orde: Ascaridida – Familie: anisakidae ..................................................... 160

  • NCC............................................................................................................................................. 162
  • Phylum: Cestoda - Familie: taeniidae ........................................................................................... 162

  • Sparganose + TERM SPARGANOSIS ........................................................................................... 163
  • Phylum: cestoda – Orde: pseudofilidae ....................................................................................... 163 Genus: spirometra spp ................................................................................................................. 163

  • Kalkpoten kip ............................................................................................................................. 164
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida – Orde: astigmata ...................................................... 164

  • Metromidazole ........................................................................................................................... 164
  • Vederluis kip ............................................................................................................................... 164
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: insecta – Orde: Phthiraptera (luizen) .......................................... 164

  • Primaquine ................................................................................................................................. 166
  • Welke klinische entiteiten zie je (VL, CL, MCL) en welke species horen hierbij? ........................ 167
  • Phylum: Mastigophora – Orde: Kinetoplastida – Familie: Trypanosomatidae ............................ 167

  • Leishmania donovani ................................................................................................................. 170
  • Chigger dermatitis ..................................................................................................................... 170
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – klasse: Arachnida – chigger/harvest mite ............................................... 170

  • Triclabendazole .......................................................................................................................... 170
  • Stofmijtallergie .......................................................................................................................... 171
  • Intermezzo – mijtenallergie ......................................................................................................... 171

  • Walking dandruff ....................................................................................................................... 171
  • Phylum: arthropoda – klasse: arachnida – orde: prostigmata .................................................... 171

  • Swimmers itch ............................................................................................................................ 172
  • Phylum: Trematoda - digenea ...................................................................................................... 172

  • Guinea worm ............................................................................................................................. 172
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida .......................................................................................... 172

  • Amoebe keratitis ........................................................................................................................ 173
  • Phylum: Sarcodina (amoebae) – Orde: schizopyrenida ............................................................... 173

  • Zomerwonden bij het paard....................................................................................................... 174
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida .......................................................................................... 174

  • Woolstrike .................................................................................................................................. 175
  • Phylum: Arthropoda – Klasse: INsecta ......................................................................................... 175

  • Zomerbloeden bij rund en paard ............................................................................................... 177
  • Phylum: Nematoda – Orde: Spirurida .......................................................................................... 177

  • Witte stip vis .............................................................................................................................. 178 4 / 10

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Category: Class notes
Added: Dec 26, 2025
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INHOUD Examenvragen ............................................................................................................................. 6 1. Wat is de belangrijkste GI parasiet bij lammer...

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