Examination Practice Questions And

New Zealand Advanced Certified Farrier Examination Practice Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant Download Pdf

• Which structure in the horse’s hoof acts as the primary shock

absorber?

• Hoof wall
• Frog
• Sole
• White line
• Frog

Rationale: The frog functions as a shock absorber, helping to

dissipate concussion during movement. 1 / 4

• What is the primary purpose of a heart bar shoe?
• To correct toe-first landing
• To provide support to the frog and palmar structures
• To lengthen the stride
• To prevent hoof cracking
• To provide support to the frog and palmar structures

Rationale: Heart bar shoes distribute weight to the frog and help

manage navicular syndrome or heel pain.

• Which type of shoe is most appropriate for a horse with contracted

heels?

• Open-heeled shoe
• Bar shoe
• Egg bar shoe
• Rim shoe
• Egg bar shoe

Rationale: Egg bar shoes support the heels, encourage proper heel

expansion, and reduce strain on the deep digital flexor tendon.

4. The white line is composed primarily of:

• Keratinized epidermal tissue
• Dermal tissue
• Tendon fibers
• Cartilage
• Keratinized epidermal tissue 2 / 4

Rationale: The white line is a junction between the hoof wall and

sole, primarily keratinized tissue, important in maintaining hoof integrity.

• What is the primary function of the digital cushion?
• Produce keratin
• Aid circulation and absorb concussion
• Anchor the deep flexor tendon
• Prevent laminitis
• Aid circulation and absorb concussion

Rationale: The digital cushion acts as a shock absorber and supports

blood flow in the hoof.

• Which tool is primarily used to level and balance the hoof after

trimming?

• Clincher
• Hoof rasp
• Nippers
• Hoof knife
• Hoof rasp

Rationale: A hoof rasp is used to smooth, level, and shape the hoof

after trimming, ensuring even weight distribution.

• In terms of biomechanics, a long-toe/low-heel conformation typically

results in:

• Increased breakover efficiency 3 / 4

• Increased strain on the deep digital flexor tendon
• Reduced navicular stress
• Stronger hoof wall growth
• Increased strain on the deep digital flexor tendon

Rationale: A long toe and low heel alters breakover, placing extra

stress on the deep digital flexor tendon and navicular apparatus.

• What is the ideal angle for the front hoof wall in a mature

Thoroughbred horse?

A. 45–48°

B. 50–55°

C. 55–60°

D. 60–65°

B. 50–55°

Rationale: The front hoof angle in most horses ranges 50–55°,

promoting proper breakover and balance.

• A horse presents with a dropped sole. What is the most appropriate

immediate farriery intervention?

• Nail a flat shoe
• Apply a pad or wedge to relieve pressure
• Use a heart bar shoe
• Leave unshod
• Apply a pad or wedge to relieve pressure
• / 4