Examl 1:l NRl 442/l NR442l (Latestl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Communityl Healthl Nursingl Review|l Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l -Chamberlain
Q:l Whatl isl upstreaml thinking?
Answer:
-l Usedl tol focusl onl interventionsl thatl promotel healthl orl preventl illness,l asl opposedl tol medicall treatmentl modelsl thatl focusl onl carel afterl anl individuall becomesl ill -l Focusl isl educatingl thel publicl beforel theyl getl sickl -l E.g.l Educationl onl properl diet,l exercise,l orl diseasel preventionl methodsl beforel diseasesl happen
Q:l Whatl isl downstreaml thinking?
Answer:
-l Lookingl atl justl thel individual -l Howl canl wel changel onel personsl behaviorl -l Interventionl based -l E.g.l Gettingl al diabeticl patientl tol changel theirl dietl tol fitl theirl needs
Q:l Whatl isl thel Healthl Beliefl Model?l (HBM)
Answer:
-l Asl individualsl takel greaterl investmentl inl theirl healthl theyl arel morel likelyl tol makel relevantl andl meaningfull behaviorl changes.l -l Individualsl mustl feell thatl thel risksl outweighl thel benefits.
Q:l Whatl isl Pender'sl Healthl Promotionl Modell (HPM)? 1 / 3
Answer:
-l Biopsychosociall factorsl influencingl thel pursuitl ofl health-promotingl behaviors -l Healthl promotionl isl directedl atl increasingl al patient'sl levell ofl well-being.l Thel healthl promotionl modell describesl thel multidimensionall naturel ofl personsl asl theyl interactl withinl theirl environmentl tol pursuel health.
Q:l Milio'sl Frameworkl forl Prevention
Answer:
-l Nancyl Miliol developedl al frameworkl forl preventionl thatl includesl conceptsl ofl communityl -l Populationl focusedl care.l -l Miliol statedl thatl behaviourall patternsl ofl thel populations-andl individualsl whol makel upl populations l -l Resultl ofl habituall selectionl froml limitedl choices.-l Changel atl communityl levell -l Relationshipl betweenl healthl deficitsl andl availabilityl ofl resources
Q:l Modifiablel vsl Non-modifiablel riskl factors
Answer:
-l Modifiablel riskl factors-l Individuall hasl control.l Examples:l smoking,l lifestyle,l eatingl habits,l activities -l Non-modifiablel riskl factors-l Individuall hasl littlel orl nol control.l Examples:l genetics,l gender,l age,l environmentall exposure
Q:l Whatl isl Epidemiology?
Answer:
-l Thel branchl ofl medicinel thatl dealsl withl thel incidence,l distribution,l andl possiblel controll ofl diseasesl andl otherl factorsl relatingl tol health.
Q:l Whatl isl requiredl byl lawl whenl al healthl carel practitionerl immunizesl al client? 2 / 3
Answer:
-l Federall lawl requiresl thatl vaccinel infol statementsl bel handedl outl beforel eachl dosel wheneverl certainl vaccinationsl arel given -l Consent,l allergies,l 6l rightsl idl medicationl administration,l andl documentation
Q:l Prevalence:
Answer:
-l Alll casesl ofl specificl diseasel orl conditionl inl al populationl atl al givenl timel relativel tol thel populationl atl thel samel pointl inl time -l Numberl ofl peoplel withl diseasel atl al specificl pointl inl timel ,l influencedl byl numberl ofl peoplel whol experiencel al particularl conditionl andl thel durationl ofl thel condition
Q:l Incidence:
Answer:
-l Thel numberl orl ratel ofl newl casesl ofl al particularl conditionl duringl al specificl time.
Q:l Whatl arel thel componentsl ofl thel epidemiologicall triangle?
Answer:
-l Hostl =l person -l Agentl =l (l whatl causesl it)l e.g.l radiation,l parasites,l poisons,l bacteria,l e.coli -l Environmentl =l (wherel isl itl found)l e.g.l food.l surfaces
Q:l Whatl isl anl attackl rate?
Answer:
-l Numberl ofl newl casesl ofl thosel exposedl tol disease -l Numeratorl -l thosel whol havel itl e.g.l thosel whol gotl covidl atl thel wedding -l Denominatorl -l thosel whol wherel exposedl e.g.l everyonel whol wentl tol thenl wedding
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