Examl 2:l NRl 328l NR328l Latestl 2026l

Examl 2:l NRl 328/l NR328l (Latestl 2026/l

2027l Update)l Pediatricl Nursingl Guide|l Q/Al |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Answers)l -Chamberlain

Q:l Encephalopathy

Answer:

anyl diseasel ofl thel brain

Q:l Nephroticl Syndrome

Answer:

Groupl ofl s/sl causedl byl excessivel proteinl lossl inl urinel (albumin)l albuminl levelsl arel goingl tol bel tanked

-l peripherall edema -l massivel proteinurial (frothy/foamyl urine) -l hyperlipidemial (lowl albuminl causesl liverl tol makel lipids)

givel corticosteroids,l albumin,l andl diuretics!!

Q:l Encoporesis

Answer:

Daytimel orl nighttimel soilingl (stool)l inl childrenl beyondl thel agel ofl expectedl toiletl training

Q:l Gastrostomyl Tube

Answer: 1 / 3

Thel surgicall placementl ofl al feedingl tubel froml thel exteriorl ofl thel bodyl directlyl intol thel stomach.l (Jl Tubel isl inl thel intestines).l Usuallyl permanentl (NGl shortl term).

Monitorl thel sitel andl thel residual

Q:l PEDsl NGl Measurement/Info

Answer:

INFANT:l Tipl ofl nose,l tol tipl ofl thel earl lobe,l pastl thel xyphoid,l halfwayl tol thel bellyl button

CHILD:l Tipl ofl nose,l tipl ofl earl lobe,l tol xyphoid

**Usuallyl forl shortl terml feedings/meds/decompression Verifyl placementl withl Xrayl andl ensurel pHl isl subl 5

Q:l Hirschsprungl disease

Answer:

Absentl ganglionl cellsl inl intestinesl (missingl nerves).l Fecall blockage.l Rectuml canl collapse.

-l distendedl abdomen -l delayedl meconiuml (latel firstl poop,l beyondl 24l hrs) -l vomiting,l poorl feeding -l infectionl andl rupturel risk -l visiblel peristalsisl (thel intestinesl higherl upl tryl tol pushl pastl thel nervel blockage)

temporaryl ostomyl tol letl intestinel heal highl fiberl dietl (postl surgery)

Q:l Cleftl lipl andl palate

Answer:

Congenitall splitl ofl thel lipl andl roofl ofl thel mouth,l usel speciall onel wayl bottlesl tol feed

• / 3

surgicall closurel @ -l lipl 2-4l months -l palatel 6-12l months

Feedl withl cupl postl surgery

Q:l Pyloricl Stenosis

Answer:

Narrowingl ofl thel openingl ofl thel stomachl tol thel duodenum,l sphincterl hypertrophies.l

-l Projectilel vomiting -l Olivel shapedl massl RUQl (sphincter) -l Smallerl bodyl mass

Rehydratel IVl 0.9l bolus,l NPO,l surgeryl tol thinl outl sphincter.Somel vomitingl afterl surgeryl isl normal.

Q:l Esophageall Atresial andl Tracheoesophageall Fistula

Answer:

Congenitall anomaly,l failurel ofl thel esophagusl tol developl asl al continuousl passagel duringl fetall developmentl ORl theyl connect.l HUGEl riskl forl aspiration,l chokingl oncel feeding.

-l coughing/choking -l cyanosisl -l polyhydramniosl (excessl amnioticl fluidl couldl correlate)

Q:l Appendicitis

Answer:

Inflammationl ofl thel appendix,l ischemial andl celll death.l

-l RLQl painl (McBurney'sl Point) -l Bloombergl painl (reboundl pain) -l Fever

• / 3