Final Exam: NR565 / NR 565 (Latest
Update 2025 / 2026) Advanced Pharmacology Fundamentals | Questions with Answers | Grade A | 100% Correct – Chamberlain
Question:
Bronchodilator use
Answer:
Symptomatic relief in patients with asthma and COPD but do not alter the underlying inflammation
Question:
Bronchodilator MOA
Answer:
Activate beta 2 receptors which cause bronchodilation and relieve bronchospasm
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Question:
Bronchodilator administration
Answer:
Oral or inhalation Short acting = PRN to abort ongoing attack Long acting = long-term control and must always be used with a glucocorticoid
Question:
Adverse effects of inhaled bronchodilators
Answer:
tachycardia, angina, tremor
Question:
Examples of bronchodilators
Answer:
Albuterol, terbutaline, theophylline
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Question:
Monitoring for bronchodilators
Answer:
FEV, peak flow, PEF home assessments at each clinic encounter
Question:
Methylxanthines MOA
Answer:
Bronchodilation to decrease the intensity and frequency of moderate to severe asthma attacks and to control COPD exacerbations
Question:
When can you NOT use methylxanthines?
Answer:
Untreated seizure disorders or PUD, use with caution in heart disease, and liver dysfunction
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Question:
Ipratropium
Answer:
Atropine derivative administered by inhalation to relieve bronchospasm - relief happens within 30 seconds and persists for about 6 hours - MDI
Question:
Asthma control assessment
Answer:
Well controlled Not well controlled Very poorly controlled
Using symptom frequency Nighttime awakenings SABA use Effect on activity
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