Health Promotion Week 10 Exam

BSN 225 Concepts of Nursing – Health Promotion Week 10 Exam (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A - Nightingale

Week 10 - Development - Nutrition

Question:

Which primary pathophysiologic process would the nurse conclude is occurring in a patient who has a hypothesis of Impaired Self-Feeding?

• Inadequate dietary intake
• Sensory and motor deficits secondary to spinal cord injury
• Psychological disorder
• Limited physical activity

Answer:

Sensory and motor deficits secondary to spinal cord injury Sensory and motor deficits secondary to spinal cord injury is a pathologic cause for Impaired Self-Feeding.

• / 4

Question:

An underweight patient is asking for guidance to gain muscle weight. Which hypothesis and patient-centered outcome would be the most appropriate related to nutrition for the patient?

• Impaired Self-Feeding resulting in low body weight. Patient will identify

factors related to nutritional consumption by the next clinic appointment.

• Impaired Swallowing resulting in low body weight. Patient will identify

factors related to nutrition.

• Excess Food Intake resulting in low body weight. Patient will identify

factors related to nutritional consumption by the next clinic appointment.

• Deficient Food Intake resulting in low body weight. Patient will identify

factors related to nutritional consumption by the next clinic appointment.

Answer:

Deficient Food Intake resulting in low body weight. Patient will identify factors related to nutritional consumption by the next clinic appointment.Deficient Food Intake is an appropriate hypothesis for the patient, and it has a measurable, reasonable, and patient-centered outcome.

Question:

Which potential nutritional deficiencies may occur with a vegetarian diet?Select all that apply.

• Protein
• Iron
• Vitamin B12
• Zinc
• Calcium
• Vitamin D 2 / 4

Answer:

Protein A vegetarian diet has potential nutritional deficiencies of protein because protein is largely found in animal products that are missing from a vegetarian diet.

Iron A vegetarian diet has potential nutritional deficiencies of iron because iron is commonly found in red meat, fish, and poultry. Vegetarians do not eat these products.

Zinc A vegetarian diet has potential nutritional deficiencies of zinc because good sources of zinc are meat and shellfish, which are not consumed by vegetarians.

Rationale for Incorrect:

There is a potential nutritional deficiency of vitamin B12 in vegan diets because these do not include dairy or eggs. Vitamin B12 is found in animal products.A vegan diet has potential nutritional deficiencies of calcium because calcium is found in dairy products, which are consumed by vegetarians.Vitamin D deficiency is a risk for those who have limited exposure to the sun.

• / 4

Question:

A patient being seen in the outpatient setting 2 weeks after abdominal surgery reports to the nurse that the surgical incision does not seem to be healing well. The patient describes sleeping well, having minimal discomfort, ambulating as directed postoperatively, and tolerating a normal vegan diet.Which foods will the nurse recommend?

• Leafy green vegetables and oranges
• Lobster and shrimp
• Soybeans and flaxseeds
• Greek yogurt and goat cheese

Answer:

Soybeans and flaxseeds Adding soybeans and flaxseeds to the postoperative patient's diet will provide increased protein, which is critical for wound healing, which is what this patient needs.

Rationale for Incorrect:

Additional leafy green vegetables and oranges in the diet will increase calcium stores in this patient. While not harmful, this will not assist in wound healing, which is what the patient requires.While lobster and shrimp are excellent sources of zinc, which plays a critical role in wound healing, these shellfish are considered meat and are not included in a vegan diet.Greek yogurt and goat cheese are excellent sources of protein and would enhance wound healing. These can be consumed as part of a vegetarian diet but are not included in a vegan diet.

• / 4