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- Which play patterns does a 3-year-old child typically display? (Select all that
- Imaginary play
- Parallel play
- Cooperative play
- Structured play
- Associative play - ANSWER- A, B, C, E
apply.)
Children between ages 3 and 5 years enjoy parallel and associative play. Children learn to share and cooperate as they play in small groups. Play is often imitative, dramatic, and creative. Structured play is typical of school-age children. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive
Level: Knowledge/Remembering
REF: p. 122 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
- / 4
- The nurse plans a teaching session with a toddler's parents on car safety. Which
- Secure in a rear-facing, upright car safety seat.
- Place the car safety seat in the rear seat, behind the driver's seat.
- Harness safety straps should fit snugly.
- Place the car safety seat in the front passenger seat equipped with an airbag.
- After the age of 2 years, toddlers can be placed in a forward-facing car seat. -
will the nurse teach? (Select all that apply.)
ANSWER- A, C, E
Toddlers should be secured in a rear-facing, upright, approved car safety seat.Harness straps should be adjusted to provide a snug fit. After age 2, the child can sit in a forward- facing car seat. The car safety seat should be placed in the middle of the rear seat. Children younger than 13 years should not ride in a front passenger seat that is equipped with an airbag.PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension/Understanding REF: p. 115 OBJ: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
- The nurse is assessing parental knowledge of temper tantrums. Which are true
- Temper tantrums are a common response to anger and frustration in toddlers.
- Temper tantrums often include screaming, kicking, throwing things, and head
- Parents can effectively manage temper tantrums by giving in to the child's
statements about temper tantrums? (Select all that apply.)
banging.
demands. 2 / 4
- Children having temper tantrums should be safely isolated and ignored.
- Parents can learn to anticipate times when tantrums are more likely to occur. -
ANSWER- A, B, D, E
Temper tantrums are a common response to anger and frustration in toddlers. They occur more often when toddlers are tired, hungry, bored, or excessively stimulated. A nap before fatigue or a snack if mealtime is delayed will be helpful in alleviating the times when tantrums are most likely to occur. Tantrums may include screaming, kicking, throwing things, biting themselves, or banging their head. Effective management of tantrums includes safely isolating and ignoring the child. The child should learn that nothing is gained by having a temper tantrum. Giving in to the child's demands only increases the behavior. PTS: 1 DIF:
Cognitive Level: Comprehension/Understanding
REF: pp. 119-120 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
- A nurse is planning care for a hospitalized toddler in the preoperational thinking
- Concrete thinking
- Egocentrism
- Animism
- Magical thought
- Ability to reason - ANSWER- B, C, D 3 / 4
stage. Which characteristics should the nurse expect in this stage? (Select all that apply.)
The characteristics of preoperational thinking that occur for the toddler include egocentrism (views everything in relation to self), animism (believes that inert objects are alive), and magical thought (believes that thinking something causes that event). Concrete thinking is seen in school-age children, and ability to reason is seen with adolescents. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remembering REF: pp. 124-125 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
- The increase in the number of overweight children in this country is addressed in
- decreased calcium and iron intake.
- increased fiber and whole grain intake.
- decreased use of sugar and sodium.
- increase fruit and vegetable intake.
- decrease the use of solid fats. - ANSWER- B, C, D, E
- / 4
Healthy People 2020. Strategies designed to approach this issue include (Select all that apply.)
Along with these recommendations, children at risk for being overweight should be screened beginning at age 2 years. Children with a family history of dyslipidemia or early cardiovascular disease development, children whose body mass index percentile exceeds the definition for overweight, and children who have high blood pressure should have a fasting lipid screen. The nurse should instruct parents that calcium and iron intake should be