Michael Raulin Test Bank All Chapters, 100 Original Verified,

Research Methods A Process of Inquiry 9e Anthony Graziano, Michael Raulin (Test Bank All Chapters, 100% Original Verified, A+ Grade) Graziano and Raulin Research Methods Test Bank Chapter 1 Curiosity, Creativity, and Commitment 1.1 Science 1) What was the most shocking aspect of the Kitty Genovese murder?

• that she died so young
• that her death was entirely predictable and preventable
• that she was killed by her daughter

D) that many people witnessed the killing and did not come to her aid

Answer: D

Type: MC

Page Ref: 2

Skill: Interpretive

2) What factor in the Kitty Genovese murder puzzled Darley and Latané the most and became the focus of their research?

• the fact that Ms. Genovese was stabbed so many times
• the fact that this murder took

place in an area in which murders were rare

• the fact that so many people

witnessed the crime but failed to help

• the fact that a security system that might have prevented the murder was blocked by concerns about

privacy

Answer: C

Type: MC

Page Ref: 2

Skill: Interpretive

3) In which of the following settings is it impossible to conduct scientific thinking?

• while fishing
• in a laboratory setting
• with the aid of computers, statistics, and other equipment

D) scientific thinking can be conducted anywhere

Answer: D

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Interpretive

4) ________ is a process of formulating specific questions and then finding answers in order to better understand nature.

• Scientific research
• Psychoanalysis
• Romanticism

D) History

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Factual

5) According to your text, what is the "essence" of science?

• the facts
• its

way of thinking

• the hardware
• its theories

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Answer: B

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3 (SG)

Skill: Factual

6) The essence of science is

• a logical way of acting.
• a logical way of thinking.
• laboratory equipment, statistical procedures, and computers.

D)the collective products of science.

Answer: B

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Interpretive

7) Critical thinking is defined as

• gathering and evaluating information to reach consistently reasonable decisions.
• finding the flaws in an argument and pointing them out.
• finding the points of agreement and disagreement between two or more people.
• writing detailed arguments for any given position.

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Factual

8) Which of the following is true about critical thinking?

• We are generally logical although not always systematic.
• We often do not have the time or intellectual energy to think every problem through.
• Logic is natural for us and we will be logical unless someone tries to fool us.

D)Without training, we can never be logical and critical in our thinking.

Answer: B

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Interpretive

9) We can think of psychological research as the

• application of strategies to overcome natural biases.
• use of critical thinking to study and understand human behavior.
• processes that affect human behavior and create human biases.

D)culmination of millennia of development and refinement of human knowledge.

Answer: B

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Interpretive

10) Critical thinking is important if you want to

• become a psychological researcher.
• be a consumer of psychological research.
• be effective in making everyday decisions.

D) ALL OF THE ABOVE

Answer: D

Type: MC

Page Ref: 3

Skill: Interpretive

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11) Who systematically posed questions to citizens of his era to reveal their ignorance and make them uncomfortable?

• Socrates
• Thales
• Galileo

D) Hippocrates

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Interpretive

12) The Scopes monkey trial

• took place in Africa.
• featured the great debate between Dr. Darwin and Mr. Scopes.
• pitted scientific evolutionary theory against Leviticus.

D) debated the teaching of concepts of evolution in high school classes.

Answer: D

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Factual

13) Our modern equivalent of the Scopes trial is

• the use of genetics in medical diagnoses.
• seen in almost every domestic dispute brought to the courts.
• today's attempts to get the "intelligent design" concept into school science classes.

D) the academic debates over heredity versus environment.

Answer: C

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Interpretive

14) The ancient Greek philosopher executed as a subversive was

• Socrates.
• Herodotus.
• Herodotus

D) Plato.

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Factual

15) Scientists are pervasive ________; that is, they constantly challenge accepted wisdom in their search for more.complete answers.

• optimists
• skeptics
• pessimists
• laureates

Answer: B

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Interpretive

16) A good scientist must

• be unwilling to tolerate uncertainty.
• deny anything that is uncertain.

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• focus only on what is certain about the world around us.

D) be willing to tolerate uncertainty.

Answer: D

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Interpretive

17) Scientific censorship

• must be balanced against the

importance of freedom to exchange ideas.

• primarily occurred in communist countries.
• is often necessary to advance science.

D) never occurs in the United States.

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4

Skill: Interpretive

18) A scientist's pursuit of curiosity can best be described as

• passive
• idle.
• peripatetic.

D) active

Answer: D

Type: MC

Page Ref: 5

Skill: Interpretive

19) Skinner noted that a motivator for scientists is

• curiosity.
• fame.
• money.

D) the questioning reflex.

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 4-5

Skill: Factual

20) Active curiosity

• is a major characteristic of scientists.
• is the only characteristic that differentiates scientists from others.
• should be discouraged in children.

D) is of little use to scientists.

Answer: A

Type: MC

Page Ref: 5 (SG)

Skill: Interpretive

21) The term ________ in science mean discoveries that are unanticipated, fortuitous or "lucky."

• essential
• primary
• serendipity

D) heuristic

Answer: C

Type: MC

Page Ref: 5

Skill: Factual

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