Multiple Choice Questions

Chapter 01 The Law and the Legal System

Multiple Choice Questions

• Maxine, an accountant annoyed with her employer for telling her that her work was

substandard, created a computer virus that would erase key accounting data if Maxine's name was removed from the payroll. This is a crime under the Criminal Code. If Maxine is caught, she will be

• prosecuted by the Crown because the Code is public law.
• sued by the Crown because the Code is private law.
• sued by her employer under the Criminal Code because it is a civil law matter.
• sued by her employer under the Criminal Code because it is a private law matter.
• prosecuted by the Crown for breach of the Civil Code.

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Difficulty: Easy

• The federal government placed new legislation before Parliament regarding the regulation

of telecommunication companies. Which of the following statements is not true?

• This proposed legislation is called a "bill."
• This legislation must be brought before the House of Commons three times and then it will

be law if it is passed.

• Once passed by the House of Commons, a bill is sent to the Senate for approval.
• Once the proposed legislation has been passed by the Parliament of Canada; it must be

given royal assent and be proclaimed.

• Once the proposed legislation has been passed by the Parliament of Canada it can be

amended by another statute.

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Difficulty: Moderate

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• The Simpson brothers have applied to the Liquor Licence Board of the province for a wine

and beer licence for their new restaurant. Which of the following is not true?

• The board is an administrative tribunal, not a court of law.
• The decisions of the board become part of the administrative law of the province.
• Agencies and boards such as this one are part of the expanding government regulation of

private citizens and businesses.

• The Simpsons will deal with civil servants rather than elected representatives while

applying for their licence.

• The right to make its own rules and procedures is delegated to the board, but these are

subject to the approval of the provincial legislature.

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Difficulty: Challenging

• The government of the province has introduced a bill into the legislature to make the

recycling of household garbage mandatory. Once it has passed third reading, the next step is that it must be

• sent to the relevant committee for clause-by-clause study.
• given royal assent by the Lieutenant-Governor.
• debated in principle by the members of the legislature.
• sent to the Senate for approval.
• amended and prepared for its final reading.

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Difficulty: Easy

• When judges apply the principle of stare decisis in deciding a case before them they are, in

effect, applying the

• substantive law.
• doctrine of precedent.
• principles of equity.
• rules of public administrative law.
• doctrine of precedent and substantive law.

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Difficulty: Easy

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• The Big Time Construction Company is erecting a large office tower for a major

commercial property developer. In the course of construction, a dispute arises as to the timing of cash advances from the developer to finance the next stage of construction. The parties had executed a contract between them which stated that each cash advance from the developer would be provided to the builder after the work on the previous stage had been completed and inspected by the developer. The builder now says that the developer is delaying the inspections and that it cannot carry on to the next stage without the cash advance. The developer says that the builder is deliberately delaying the progress of the construction by not beginning the next stage while it waits for the inspection required to release the next cash advance. The developer intends to take legal action against the builder.

• The developer must use procedural law to sue the builder.
• The dispute between the parties will be resolved by substantive law.
• The contract which the parties made will be interpreted by private law.
• The court will reach a decision in the case using administrative law.
• All types of law except administrative law will apply.

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Difficulty: Challenging

• If it were decided to amend the Constitution to make ownership of property a right, it

would be necessary to have the agreement of

• at least two-thirds of the provinces, which together make up at least half of the population of

Canada.ii. at least half of the provinces, which together make up at least two-thirds of the population of Canada.iii. more than half of the members of the federal Parliament.iv. at least two-thirds of the members of the federal Parliament.

• all ten provinces.
• i.
• ii.
• i and iii.
• ii and iv.
• iii and v.

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Difficulty: Moderate

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• The provincial legislature is about to pass a piece of legislation that conflicts with one of

the following rights. It had intended to do so under s. 33(1), the notwithstanding clause, but has just found out that s. 33 is not effective against this right. Which of the following is it?

• The right to life, liberty and security of the person.
• Freedom of speech.
• Freedom of religion.
• The right to vote.
• Equality rights.

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Difficulty: Moderate

• A small Ontario town passes a bylaw which says that shop signs must be only in English. A

butcher's shop which caters to the local German-speaking population is charged with infringing the bylaw and the proprietor raises s. 2(b) of the Charter in his defence.

• Since only political speech is protected by the Charter, he will lose.
• Since the Charter does not apply to non-government bodies like a butcher's shop, he will

lose.

• Since the Charter protects commercial expression because it helps individuals make

informed economic choices, he will win.

• Since the Charter protects commercial expression, regardless of any value it may have,

simply because we must all be free to say what we choose, he will win.

• None of the answers are correct.

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Difficulty: Challenging

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